opencv ubuntu 汉字_Linux（Ubuntu 18.04）中安装OpenCV + OpenCV

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36324695/article/details/113469857

本文档详细介绍了如何在Ubuntu 18.04上安装OpenCV和OpenCV_Contrib。首先从GitHub克隆两者，然后将opencv_contrib移动到opencv目录下。接着，安装必要的依赖库，如GCC、CMake、Python、Numpy等，并通过apt-get安装其他开发包。在安装过程中，解决找不到libjasper-dev的问题，添加apt源并更新。最后，在终端中进行cmake配置和make编译，验证安装是否成功。

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从github中down下OPenCV + OpenCV_Contrib库，可以从https://github.com/opencv上下载(注意版本对应)

cd ~/git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv.git

git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib.git

将opencv_contrib目录移到opencv目录下

添加opencv所需要的依赖库：

Required Packages

GCC 4.4.x or later

CMake 2.8.7 or higher

Git

GTK+2.x or higher, including headers (libgtk2.0-dev)

pkg-config

Python 2.6 or later and Numpy 1.5 or later with developer packages (python-dev, python-numpy)

ffmpeg or libav development packages: libavcodec-dev, libavformat-dev, libswscale-dev(一些开发用视频解码)

[optional] libtbb2 libtbb-dev

[optional] libdc1394 2.x

[optional] libjpeg-dev, libpng-dev, libtiff-dev, libjasper-dev, libdc1394-22-dev

[optional] CUDA Toolkit 6.5 or higher

sudo apt-get install build-essentialsudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-devsudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev

在使用命令

sudo apt-get install libjaster-dev

出现：errorE: unable to locate libjasper-dev时，执行

sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main"

sudo apt update

进入opencv文件夹，打开terminal

mkdirbuild

cd build

cmake编译(后面的两个点不能丢)

cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=../opencv_contrib/modules ..

make -j8

python

import cv2

如果出现"No module named cv2"，请执行

sudo apt-get install python-opencv

opencv ubuntu 汉字_Linux（Ubuntu 18.04）中安装OpenCV + OpenCV_Contrib