java遍历易百教程_如何迭代或循环Map

有多种方法可以在Java中迭代Map。如下所示 -

• KeySet和Iterator
• EntrySet和for-each循环
• Stream(在Java8中引入)

在本教程中，我们将使用Iterator来迭代Map，

文件：IterateMapExample.java -

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Map.Entry;

import java.util.Set;

public class IterateMapExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Map daysMap=new HashMap<>();

daysMap.put("1" "MON");

daysMap.put("2" "TUE");

daysMap.put("3" "WED");

daysMap.put("4" "THU");

daysMap.put("5" "FRI");

daysMap.put("6" "SAT");

daysMap.put("7" "SUN");

/* Iterating map using Set Collection and Iterator*/

System.out.print("Using Set and Iterator : ");

Set keysSet=daysMap.keySet();

for (Iterator iterator=keysSet.iterator();iterator.hasNext();) {

String key=iterator.next();

System.out.print("("+key+""+daysMap.get(key)+") ");

}

/* Iterating map using EntrySet and For Each loop*/

System.out.print("\nUsing EntrySet and For Each loop : ");

Set> entries=daysMap.entrySet();

for (Entry entry : entries) {

System.out.print("("+entry.getKey()+""+entry.getKey()+") ");

}

/* Iterating map using Stream*/

System.out.print("\nUsing Stream : ");

daysMap.forEach((keyvalue)->System.out.print("("+key+""+value+") "));

}

}

执行上面示例代码，得到以下结果 -

Using Set and Iterator : (1MON) (2TUE) (3WED) (4THU) (5FRI) (6SAT) (7SUN)

Using EntrySet and For Each loop : (11) (22) (33) (44) (55) (66) (77)

Using Stream : (1MON) (2TUE) (3WED) (4THU) (5FRI) (6SAT) (7SUN)