php删除bom,PHP批量删除、清除UTF-8文件BOM头的代码实例

记得运行代码前先把文件备份一下哦，避免出现失败问题。

代码一：

function checkBOM ($filename) {

global $auto;

$contents = file_get_contents($filename);

$charset[1] = substr($contents, 0, 1);

$charset[2] = substr($contents, 1, 1);

$charset[3] = substr($contents, 2, 1);

if (ord($charset[1]) == 239 && ord($charset[2]) == 187 && ord($charset[3]) == 191) {

if ($auto == 1) {

$rest = substr($contents, 3);

rewrite ($filename, $rest);

return ("<font color=red>BOM found, automatically removed.</font>");

} else {

return ("<font color=red>BOM found.</font>");

}

}

else return ("BOM Not Found.");

}

代码二：

header('content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8');

if(isset($_GET['dir'])){ //设置文件目录，如果没有设置，则自动设置为当前文件所在目录

$basedir=$_GET['dir'];

}else{

$basedir='.';

}

$auto=1;/*设置为1标示检测BOM并去除，设置为0标示只进行BOM检测，不去除*/

echo '当前查找的目录为：'.$basedir.'当前的设置是：';

echo $auto?'检测文件BOM同时去除检测到BOM文件的BOM
':'只检测文件BOM不执行去除BOM操作
';

checkdir($basedir);

function checkdir($basedir){

if($dh=opendir($basedir)){

while (($file=readdir($dh)) !== false){

if($file != '.' && $file != '..'){

if(!is_dir($basedir.'/'.$file)){

echo '文件: '.$basedir.'/'.$file .checkBOM($basedir.'/'.$file).'
';

}else{

$dirname=$basedir.'/'.$file;

checkdir($dirname);

}

}

}

closedir($dh);

}

}

function checkBOM($filename){

global $auto;

$contents=file_get_contents($filename);

$charset[1]=substr($contents,0,1);

$charset[2]=substr($contents,1,1);

$charset[3]=substr($contents,2,1);

if(ord($charset[1])==239 && ord($charset[2])==187 && ord($charset[3])==191){

if($auto==1){

$rest=substr($contents,3);

rewrite($filename,$rest);

return (' 找到BOM并已自动去除');

}else{

return (' 找到BOM');

}

}else{

return (' 没有找到BOM');

}

}

function rewrite($filename,$data){

$filenum=fopen($filename,'w');

flock($filenum,LOCK_EX);

fwrite($filenum,$data);

fclose($filenum);

}

?>

代码三：

##把该文件放在需求去除BOM头的目录下跑一下却可。

if (isset ( $_GET ['dir'] )) { // config the basedir

$basedir = $_GET ['dir'];

} else {

$basedir = '.';

}

$auto = 1;

checkdir ( $basedir );

function checkdir($basedir) {

if ($dh = opendir ( $basedir )) {

while ( ($file = readdir ( $dh )) !== false ) {

if ($file != '.' && $file != '..') {

if (! is_dir ( $basedir . "/" . $file )) { // 如果是文件

echo "filename: $basedir/$file " . checkBOM ( "$basedir/$file" ) . "
";

} else {

$dirname = $basedir . "/" . $file; // 如果是目录

checkdir ( $dirname ); // 递归

}

}

}

closedir ( $dh );

}

}

function checkBOM($filename) {

global $auto;

$contents = file_get_contents ( $filename );

$charset [1] = substr ( $contents, 0, 1 );

$charset [2] = substr ( $contents, 1, 1 );

$charset [3] = substr ( $contents, 2, 1 );

if (ord ( $charset [1] ) == 239 && ord ( $charset [2] ) == 187 && ord ( $charset [3] ) == 191) { // BOM

// 的前三个字符的ASCII

// 码分别为

// 239

// 187

// 191

if ($auto == 1) {

$rest = substr ( $contents, 3 );

rewrite ( $filename, $rest );

return ("BOM found, automatically removed.");

} else {

return ("BOM found.");

}

} else

return ("BOM Not Found.");

}

function rewrite($filename, $data) {

$filenum = fopen ( $filename, "w" );

flock ( $filenum, LOCK_EX );

fwrite ( $filenum, $data );

fclose ( $filenum );

}

?>

二、Python

#!/usr/bin/env python

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import os

def delBOM():

file_count = 0

bom_files = []

for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk('.'):

if(len(filenames)):

for filename in filenames:

file_count += 1

file = open(dirpath + "/" + filename, 'r+')

file_contents = file.read()

if(len(file_contents) > 3):

if(ord(file_contents[0]) == 239 and ord(file_contents[1]) == 187 and ord(file_contents[2]) == 191):

bom_files.append(dirpath + "/" + filename)

file.seek(0)

file.write(file_contents[3:])

print bom_files[-1], "BOM found. Deleted."

file.close()

print file_count, "file(s) found.", len(bom_files), "file(s) have a bom. Deleted."

if __name__ == "__main__":

delBOM()

为了方便大家使用，这里脚本之家小编分享一个BOM工具方便大家检测。