c java des加密_关于Objective-c和Java下DES加密保持一致的方式

首先谢谢4楼id0096替我修改的bug，当时由于只用于密码加密，所以没有测试中文，本次更新添加了objective-c的des解密和中文加密失败的修正。

最近做了一个移动项目，是有服务器和客户端类型的项目，客户端是要登录才行的，登录的密码要用DES加密，服务器是用Java开发的，客户端要同时支持多平台(Android、iOS)，在处理iOS的DES加密的时候遇到了一些问题，起初怎么调都调不成和Android端生成的密文相同。最终一个忽然的想法让我找到了问题的所在，现在将代码总结一下，以备自己以后查阅。

首先，Java端的DES加密的实现方式，代码如下：

1 public class DES {

2 private static byte[] iv = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };

3

4 public static String encryptDES(String encryptString, String encryptKey)

5 throws Exception {

6 IvParameterSpec zeroIv = new IvParameterSpec(iv);

7 SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(encryptKey.getBytes(), "DES");

8 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");

9 cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, zeroIv);

10 byte[] encryptedData = cipher.doFinal(encryptString.getBytes());

11 return Base64.encode(encryptedData);

12 }

13 }

上述代码用到了一个Base64的编码类，其代码的实现方式如下：

1 public class Base64 {

2 private static final char[] legalChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"

3 .toCharArray();

4

5 /**6 * data[]进行编码7 *8 *@paramdata9 *@return10 */

11 public static String encode(byte[] data) {

12 int start = 0;

13 int len = data.length;

14 StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(data.length * 3 / 2);

15

16 int end = len - 3;

17 int i = start;

18 int n = 0;

19

20 while (i <= end) {

21 int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16)

22 | ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 0x0ff) << 8)

23 | (((int) data[i + 2]) & 0x0ff);

24

25 buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);

26 buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);

27 buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);

28 buf.append(legalChars[d & 63]);

29

30 i += 3;

31

32 if (n++ >= 14) {

33 n = 0;

34 buf.append(" ");

35 }

36 }

37

38 if (i == start + len - 2) {

39 int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16)

40 | ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 255) << 8);

41

42 buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);

43 buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);

44 buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);

45 buf.append("=");

46 } else if (i == start + len - 1) {

47 int d = (((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16;

48

49 buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);

50 buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);

51 buf.append("==");

52 }

53

54 return buf.toString();

55 }

56 ｝

以上便是Java端的DES加密方法的全部实现过程。

我还编写了一个将byte的二进制转换成16进制的方法，以便调试的时候使用打印输出加密后的byte数组的内容，这个方法不是加密的部分，只是为调试而使用的：

1 /**将二进制转换成16进制2 *@parambuf3 *@returnString4 */

5 public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {

6 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

7 for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {

8 String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);

9 if (hex.length() == 1) {

10 hex = '0' + hex;

11 }

12 sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());

13 }

14 return sb.toString();

15 }

下面是Objective-c在iOS上实现的DES加密算法:

1 const Byte iv[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8};

2 +(NSString *) encryptUseDES:(NSString *)plainText key:(NSString *)key

3 {

4 NSString *ciphertext = nil;

5 NSData *textData = [plainText dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

6 NSUInteger dataLength = [textData length];

7 unsigned char buffer[1024];

8 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(char));

9 size_t numBytesEncrypted = 0;

10 CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt, kCCAlgorithmDES,

11 kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,

12 [key UTF8String], kCCKeySizeDES,

13 iv,

14 [textData bytes], dataLength,

15 buffer, 1024,

16 &numBytesEncrypted);

17 if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {

18 NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:buffer length:(NSUInteger)numBytesEncrypted];

19 ciphertext = [Base64 encode:data];

20 }

21 return ciphertext;

22 }

下面也是Objective-c的一个二进制转换为16进制的方法，也是为了测试方便查看写的：

1 +(NSString *) parseByte2HexString:(Byte *) bytes

2 {

3 NSMutableString *hexStr = [[NSMutableString alloc]init];

4 int i = 0;

5 if(bytes)

6 {

7 while (bytes[i] != '\0')

8 {

9 NSString *hexByte = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%x",bytes[i] & 0xff];///16进制数10 if([hexByte length]==1)

11 [hexStr appendFormat:@"0%@", hexByte];

12 else

13 [hexStr appendFormat:@"%@", hexByte];

14

15 i++;

16 }

17 }

18 NSLog(@"bytes 的16进制数为:%@",hexStr);

19 return hexStr;

20 }

21

22 +(NSString *) parseByteArray2HexString:(Byte[]) bytes

23 {

24 NSMutableString *hexStr = [[NSMutableString alloc]init];

25 int i = 0;

26 if(bytes)

27 {

28 while (bytes[i] != '\0')

29 {

30 NSString *hexByte = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%x",bytes[i] & 0xff];///16进制数31 if([hexByte length]==1)

32 [hexStr appendFormat:@"0%@", hexByte];

33 else

34 [hexStr appendFormat:@"%@", hexByte];

35

36 i++;

37 }

38 }

39 NSLog(@"bytes 的16进制数为:%@",hexStr);

40 return hexStr;

41 }

以上的加密方法所在的包是CommonCrypto/CommonCryptor.h。

以上便实现了Objective-c和Java下在相同的明文和密钥的情况下生成相同明文的算法。

Base64的算法可以用你们自己写的那个，不一定必须使用我提供的这个。解密的时候还要用Base64进行密文的转换。

iOS下的Base64算法在后面 。

JAVA下的解密算法如下：

1 　　private static byte[] iv = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };

2 　　public static String decryptDES(String decryptString, String decryptKey)

3 throws Exception {

4 byte[] byteMi = Base64.decode(decryptString);

5 IvParameterSpec zeroIv = new IvParameterSpec(iv);

6 SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(decryptKey.getBytes(), "DES");

7 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");

8 cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, zeroIv);

9 byte decryptedData[] = cipher.doFinal(byteMi);

10

11 return new String(decryptedData);

12 }

Base64的decode方法如下：

1 　　public static byte[] decode(String s) {

2

3 ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

4 try {

5 decode(s, bos);

6 } catch (IOException e) {

7 throw new RuntimeException();

8 }

9 byte[] decodedBytes = bos.toByteArray();

10 try {

11 bos.close();

12 bos = null;

13 } catch (IOException ex) {

14 System.err.println("Error while decoding BASE64: " + ex.toString());

15 }

16 return decodedBytes;

17 }

18 private static void decode(String s, OutputStream os) throws IOException {

19 int i = 0;

20

21 int len = s.length();

22

23 while (true) {

24 while (i < len && s.charAt(i) <= ' ')

25 i++;

26

27 if (i == len)

28 break;

29

30 int tri = (decode(s.charAt(i)) << 18)

31 + (decode(s.charAt(i + 1)) << 12)

32 + (decode(s.charAt(i + 2)) << 6)

33 + (decode(s.charAt(i + 3)));

34

35 os.write((tri >> 16) & 255);

36 if (s.charAt(i + 2) == '=')

37 break;

38 os.write((tri >> 8) & 255);

39 if (s.charAt(i + 3) == '=')

40 break;

41 os.write(tri & 255);

42

43 i += 4;

44 }

45 }

46 private static int decode(char c) {

47 if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')

48 return ((int) c) - 65;

49 else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')

50 return ((int) c) - 97 + 26;

51 else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')

52 return ((int) c) - 48 + 26 + 26;

53 else

54 switch (c) {

55 case '+':

56 return 62;

57 case '/':

58 return 63;

59 case '=':

60 return 0;

61 default:

62 throw new RuntimeException("unexpected code: " + c);

63 }

64 }

Objective-c在下的DES解密算法:

1 +(NSString *)decryptUseDES:(NSString *)cipherText key:(NSString *)key2 {3 NSString *plaintext =nil;4 NSData *cipherdata =[Base64 decode:cipherText];5 unsigned char buffer[1024];6 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(char));7 size_t numBytesDecrypted = 0;8 CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus =CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt, kCCAlgorithmDES,9 kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,10 [key UTF8String], kCCKeySizeDES,11 iv,12 [cipherdata bytes], [cipherdata length],13 buffer, 1024,14 &numBytesDecrypted);15 if(cryptStatus ==kCCSuccess) {16 NSData *plaindata =[NSData dataWithBytes:buffer length:(NSUInteger)numBytesDecrypted];17 plaintext =[[NSString alloc]initWithData:plaindata encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];18 }19 returnplaintext;20 }

下面是objective-c 实现的Base64工具对象，当然你也可以选择使用google的那个Base64类——GTMBase64(功能很强大),初步测试使用GTMBase64和使用我写的这个Base64效果都是一样的。

1 static const char encodingTable[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";2

3 @interfaceBase64()4 +(int)char2Int:(char)c;5 @end

6

7 @implementationBase648

9 +(NSString *)encode:(NSData *)data10 {11 if (data.length == 0)12 returnnil;13

14 char *characters = malloc(data.length * 3 / 2);15

16 if (characters ==NULL)17 returnnil;18

19 int end = data.length - 3;20 int index = 0;21 int charCount = 0;22 int n = 0;23

24 while (index <=end) {25 int d = (((int)(((char *)[data bytes])[index]) & 0x0ff) << 16)26 | (((int)(((char *)[data bytes])[index + 1]) & 0x0ff) << 8)27 | ((int)(((char *)[data bytes])[index + 2]) & 0x0ff);28

29 characters[charCount++] = encodingTable[(d >> 18) & 63];30 characters[charCount++] = encodingTable[(d >> 12) & 63];31 characters[charCount++] = encodingTable[(d >> 6) & 63];32 characters[charCount++] = encodingTable[d & 63];33

34 index += 3;35

36 if(n++ >= 14)37 {38 n = 0;39 characters[charCount++] = ' ';40 }41 }42

43 if(index == data.length - 2)44 {45 int d = (((int)(((char *)[data bytes])[index]) & 0x0ff) << 16)46 | (((int)(((char *)[data bytes])[index + 1]) & 255) << 8);47 characters[charCount++] = encodingTable[(d >> 18) & 63];48 characters[charCount++] = encodingTable[(d >> 12) & 63];49 characters[charCount++] = encodingTable[(d >> 6) & 63];50 characters[charCount++] = '=';51 }52 else if(index == data.length - 1)53 {54 int d = ((int)(((char *)[data bytes])[index]) & 0x0ff) << 16;55 characters[charCount++] = encodingTable[(d >> 18) & 63];56 characters[charCount++] = encodingTable[(d >> 12) & 63];57 characters[charCount++] = '=';58 characters[charCount++] = '=';59 }60 NSString * rtnStr =[[NSString alloc] initWithBytesNoCopy:characters length:charCount encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding freeWhenDone:YES];61 returnrtnStr;62

63 }64

65 +(NSData *)decode:(NSString *)data66 {67 if(data == nil || data.length <= 0) {68 returnnil;69 }70 NSMutableData *rtnData =[[NSMutableData alloc]init];71 int slen =data.length;72 int index = 0;73 while (true) {74 while (index < slen && [data characterAtIndex:index] <= ' ') {75 index++;76 }77 if (index >= slen || index + 3 >=slen) {78 break;79 }80

81 int byte = ([self char2Int:[data characterAtIndex:index]] << 18) + ([self char2Int:[data characterAtIndex:index + 1]] << 12) + ([self char2Int:[data characterAtIndex:index + 2]] << 6) + [self char2Int:[data characterAtIndex:index + 3]];82 Byte temp1 = (byte >> 16) & 255;83 [rtnData appendBytes:&temp1 length:1];84 if([data characterAtIndex:index + 2] == '=') {85 break;86 }87 Byte temp2 = (byte >> 8) & 255;88 [rtnData appendBytes:&temp2 length:1];89 if([data characterAtIndex:index + 3] == '=') {90 break;91 }92 Byte temp3 = byte & 255;93 [rtnData appendBytes:&temp3 length:1];94 index += 4;95

96 }97 returnrtnData;98 }99

100 +(int)char2Int:(char)c101 {102 if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') {103 return c - 65;104 } else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {105 return c - 97 + 26;106 } else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {107 return c - 48 + 26 + 26;108 } else{109 switch(c) {110 case '+':111 return 62;112 case '/':113 return 63;114 case '=':115 return 0;116 default:117 return -1;118 }119 }120 }121

122 @end

这个和java端的Base64的是一个算法，只是根据语言的特点不同有少许的改动。

Java端的测试代码如下：

1 String plaintext = "abcd";

2 String ciphertext = DES.encryptDES(plaintext, "20120401");

3 System.out.println("明文：" + plaintext);

4 System.out.println("密钥：" + "20120401");

5 System.out.println("密文：" + ciphertext);

6 System.out.println("解密后：" + DES.decryptDES(ciphertext, "20120401"));

输出结果：

明文：abcd

密钥：20120401

密文：W7HR43/usys=

解密后：abcd

Objective-c端的测试代码如下：

1 NSString *plaintext = @"abcd";

2 NSString *ciphertext = [EncryptUtil encryptUseDES:plaintext key:@"20120401"];

3 NSLog(@"明文：%@",plaintext);

4 NSLog(@"秘钥：%@",@"20120401");

5 NSLog(@"密文：%@",ciphertext);

输出结果：

1 2012-04-05 12:00:47.348 TestEncrypt[806:f803] 明文：abcd

2 2012-04-05 12:00:47.350 TestEncrypt[806:f803] 秘钥：20120401

3 2012-04-05 12:00:47.350 TestEncrypt[806:f803] 密文：W7HR43/usys=