linux c udp 单播代码,Linux网络编程 之 UDP 单播

最近一直在做linux的网络，现在作个总结，陆续贴出来。

在网上搜了很多资料 ，其中

直接上代码吧，一个很简单udp通信的例子，分别为服务器端和客户端的代码。

1、服务端代码(udp_server.c)：这里实现了一个小功能，一收到客户端发来的消息则又转发给客户端。

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

if (argc != 2)

{

printf("Usage: %s port\n", argv[0]);

exit(1);

}

printf("Welcome! This is a UDP server, I can only received message from client and reply with same message\n");

struct sockaddr_in addr;

addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));

addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

int sock;

if ( (sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)

{

perror("socket");

exit(1);

}

if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0)

{

perror("bind");

exit(1);

}

char buff[512];

struct sockaddr_in clientAddr;

int n;

int len = sizeof(clientAddr);

while (1)

{

n = recvfrom(sock, buff, 511, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&clientAddr, &len);

if (n>0)

{

buff[n] = 0;

printf("%s %u says: %s\n", inet_ntoa(clientAddr.sin_addr), ntohs(clientAddr.sin_port), buff);

n = sendto(sock, buff, n, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&clientAddr, sizeof(clientAddr));

if (n < 0)

{

perror("sendto");

break;

}

}

else

{

perror("recv");

break;

}

}

return 0;

}

编译这个文件：gcc udp_server.c -o server

运行服务端：./server 5500 .(这个端口自己可以随意)

2、客户端代码(udp_clinet.c)

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

char buff[512] = "---------> The message is from clinet!

if (argc != 3)

{

printf("Usage: %s server-ip port", argv[0]);

exit(1);

}

printf("This is a UDP client\n");

struct sockaddr_in addr;

int sock;

if ( (sock=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) <0)

{

perror("socket");

exit(1);

}

addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));

addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);

if (addr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE)

{

printf("Incorrect ip address!");

close(sock);

exit(1);

}

int len = sizeof(addr);

while (1)

{

// gets(buff);

int n;

if( sendto(sock, buff, strlen(buff), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0){

perror("sendto");

close(sock);

break;

}else{

printf("clinet send success!\n");

}

n = recvfrom(sock, buff, 512, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &len);

if (n>0)

{

buff[n] = 0;

printf("received %d bytes:",n);

puts(buff);

}

else if (n==0)

{

printf("server closed\n");

close(sock);

break;

}

else if (n == -1)

{

perror("recvfrom");

close(sock);

break;

}

}

return 0;

}

编译这个文件：gcc udp_clinet.c -o server

运行服务端：./clinet 192.168.1.121 5500

都跑起来了之后，就可以看到如下结果：