C语言为数组加锁,c语言数据结构应用-数组队列（无锁队列）在多线程中的使用...

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 18:05:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 18:05:11 发布

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文章标签： C语言为数组加锁

本文介绍了如何在C语言中使用无锁队列实现多线程的同步，并通过示例展示了使用线程锁、信号量和条件变量三种方式的性能对比，分析了它们在速度和CPU占用上的差异。

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一、背景

上篇文章《c语言数据结构实现-数组队列/环形队列》讲述了数组队列的原理与实现，本文编写一个双线程进行速度测试

二、相关知识

多线程编程接口:

1) 创建线程 pthread_create 函数

SYNOPSIS

#include int pthread_create(pthread_t *thread, const pthread_attr_t *attr,

void *(*start_routine) (void *), void *arg);

Compile and link with -pthread.

DESCRIPTION:

The pthread_create() function starts a new thread in the calling process. The new thread starts execution by invoking start_routine(); arg is passed as the sole argument of start_routine().

RETURN VALUE:

On success, pthread_create() returns 0; on error, it returns an error number, and the contents of *thread are undefined.

2) 设置线程属性 pthread_attr_setdetachstate

SYNOPSIS

#include int pthread_attr_setdetachstate(pthread_attr_t *attr, int detachstate);

Compile and link with -pthread.

DESCRIPTION

The pthread_attr_setdetachstate() function sets the detach state attribute of the thread attributes object referred to by attr to the value specified in detachstate. The detach state attribute determines whether a thread created using the thread attributes object attr will be created in a joinable or a detached state.

RETURN VALUE

On success, these functions return 0; on error, they return a nonzero error