Springboot异步执行使用场景
- 发送短信
- 发送邮件
- App消息推送
- 节省运维凌晨发布任务时间提供效率
Springboot异步执行程序
- 使用注解@EnableAsync开启异步,会自动扫描
- 定义@Component @Async作为组件被容器扫描执行
@SpringBootApplication
//扫描 mybatis mapper 包路径
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.imooc.mapper")
//扫描 所有需要的包, 包含一些自用的工具类包 所在的路径
@ComponentScan(basePackages= {"com.imooc", "org.n3r.idworker"})
//开启定时任务
@EnableScheduling
//开启异步调用方法
@EnableAsync
public class ImoocApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ImoocApplication.class, args);
}
}
@Component
public class AsyncTask {
@Async
public Future<Boolean> doTask11() throws Exception {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
Thread.sleep(1000);
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("任务1耗时:" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
return new AsyncResult<>(true);
}
@Async
public Future<Boolean> doTask22() throws Exception {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
Thread.sleep(700);
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("任务2耗时:" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
return new AsyncResult<>(true);
}
@Async
public Future<Boolean> doTask33() throws Exception {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
Thread.sleep(600);
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("任务3耗时:" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
return new AsyncResult<>(true);
}
}
@RestController
@RequestMapping("tasks")
public class DoTask {
@Autowired
private AsyncTask asyncTask;
@RequestMapping("test1")
public String test1() throws Exception {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
Future<Boolean> a = asyncTask.doTask11();
Future<Boolean> b = asyncTask.doTask22();
Future<Boolean> c = asyncTask.doTask33();
while (!a.isDone() || !b.isDone() || !c.isDone()) {
if (a.isDone() && b.isDone() && c.isDone()) {
break;
}
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
String times = "任务全部完成,总耗时:" + (end - start) + "毫秒";
System.out.println(times);
return times;
}
}
用时1008ms,说明几个任务异步执行