java nextDouble exception_Java Scanner nextDouble()用法及代码示例

java.util.Scanner类的nextDouble()方法将输入的下一个标记扫描为Double。如果翻译成功，则扫描程序将前进经过匹配的输入。

用法:

public double nextDouble()

参数：该函数不接受任何参数。

返回值：此功能返回从输入中扫描的Double。

异常：该函数引发三个异常，如下所述：

InputMismatchException：如果下一个标记与Double正则表达式不匹配，或者超出范围

NoSuchElementException：如果输入已用尽则抛出

IllegalStateException：如果此扫描仪关闭，则抛出

以下示例程序旨在说明上述功能：

示例1:

// Java program to illustrate the

// nextDouble() method of Scanner class in Java

// without parameter

import java.util.*;

public class GFG1 {

public static void main(String[] argv)

throws Exception

{

String s = "Gfg 9 + 6 = 12.0";

// create a new scanner

// with the specified String Object

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(s);

while (scanner.hasNext()) {

// if the next is a Double,

// print found and the Double

if (scanner.hasNextDouble()) {

System.out.println("Found Double value :"

+ scanner.nextDouble());

}

// if no Double is found,

// print "Not Found:" and the token

else {

System.out.println("Not found Double() value :"

+ scanner.next());

}

}

scanner.close();

}

}

输出：

Not found Double() value :Gfg

Found Double value :9.0

Not found Double() value :+

Found Double value :6.0

Not found Double() value :=

Found Double value :12.0

示例2:演示InputMismatchException

// Java program to illustrate the

// nextDouble() method of Scanner class in Java

// InputMismatchException

import java.util.*;

public class GFG1 {

public static void main(String[] argv)

throws Exception

{

try {

String s = "Gfg 9 + 6 = 12.0";

// create a new scanner

// with the specified String Object

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(s);

while (scanner.hasNext()) {

// if the next is a Double

// print found and the Double

// since the value 60 is out of range

// it throws an exception

System.out.println("Next Double value :"

+ scanner.nextDouble());

}

scanner.close();

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("Exception thrown: " + e);

}

}

}

输出：

Exception thrown: java.util.InputMismatchException

示例3:演示NoSuchElementException

// Java program to illustrate the

// nextDouble() method of Scanner class in Java

// NoSuchElementException

import java.util.*;

public class GFG1 {

public static void main(String[] argv)

throws Exception

{

try {

String s = "Gfg";

// create a new scanner

// with the specified String Object

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(s);

// Trying to get the next Double value

// more times than the scanner

// Hence it will throw exception

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

// if the next is a Double,

// print found and the Double

if (scanner.hasNextDouble()) {

System.out.println("Found Double value :"

+ scanner.nextDouble());

}

// if no Double is found,

// print "Not Found:" and the token

else {

System.out.println("Not found Double value :"

+ scanner.next());

}

}

scanner.close();

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("Exception thrown: " + e);

}

}

}

输出：

Not found Double value :Gfg

Exception thrown: java.util.NoSuchElementException

示例4:演示IllegalStateException

// Java program to illustrate the

// nextDouble() method of Scanner class in Java

// IllegalStateException

import java.util.*;

public class GFG1 {

public static void main(String[] argv)

throws Exception

{

try {

String s = "Gfg 9 + 6 = 12.0";

// create a new scanner

// with the specified String Object

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(s);

// close the scanner

scanner.close();

System.out.println("Scanner Closed");

System.out.println("Trying to get "

+ "next Double value");

while (scanner.hasNext()) {

// if the next is a Double,

// print found and the Double

if (scanner.hasNextDouble()) {

System.out.println("Found Double value :"

+ scanner.nextDouble());

}

// if no Double is found,

// print "Not Found:" and the token

else {

System.out.println("Not found Double value :"

+ scanner.next());

}

}

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("Exception thrown: " + e);

}

}

}

输出：

Scanner Closed

Trying to get next Double value

Exception thrown: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Scanner closed