android 自定义view 加载图片,Android自定义View——可在背景图和前景图显示遮罩效果的ImageView...

/**

* 可在背景图和前景图显示遮罩效果的ImageView (前提设置了setClickable(true))

*

* @author huangziwei

*

*/

public class MaskImageView extends ImageView {

// 遮罩的范围

public static final int MASK_LEVEL_BACKGROUND = 1; // 背景图显示遮罩

public static final int MASK_LEVEL_FOREGROUND = 2; // 前景图显示遮罩

private boolean mIsIgnoreAlpha = true; // 是否忽略图片的透明度，默认为true,透明部分不显示遮罩

private boolean mIsShowMaskOnClick = true; // 点击时是否显示遮罩，默认开启

private int mShadeColor = 0x00ffffff; // 遮罩颜色(argb,需要设置透明度)

private int mMaskLevel = MASK_LEVEL_FOREGROUND; // 默认为前景图显示遮罩

ColorMatrix mColorMatrix = new ColorMatrix(); // 颜色矩阵

ColorFilter mColorFilter;

public MaskImageView(Context context) {

this(context, null);

}

public MaskImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

this(context, attrs, 0);

}

public MaskImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {

super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

init(attrs);

}

private void init(AttributeSet attrs) {

TypedArray a = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,

R.styleable.MaskImageView);

mIsIgnoreAlpha = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.MaskImageView_is_ignore_alpha, mIsIgnoreAlpha);

mIsShowMaskOnClick = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.MaskImageView_is_show_mask_on_click, mIsShowMaskOnClick);

mShadeColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.MaskImageView_mask_color, mShadeColor);

mMaskLevel = a.getInt(R.styleable.MaskImageView_mask_level, mMaskLevel);

// 忽略透明度时的颜色矩阵

float r = Color.alpha(mShadeColor) / 255f;

r=r-(1 - r)*0.15f;

float rr = (1 - r)*1.15f;

setColorMatrix(new float[]{

rr, 0, 0, 0, Color.red(mShadeColor) * r,

0, rr, 0, 0, Color.green(mShadeColor) * r,

0, 0, rr, 0, Color.blue(mShadeColor) * r,

0, 0, 0, 1, 0,

});

a.recycle();

}

private void setColorMatrix(float[] matrix) {

mColorMatrix.set(matrix);

mColorFilter = new ColorMatrixColorFilter(mColorMatrix);

}

// all drawables instances loaded from the same resource share a common state

// 从同一个资源文件获取的drawable对象共享一个状态信息，为了避免修改其中一个drawable导致其他drawable被影响，需要调用mutate()

// 因为背景图在draw()阶段绘制，所以修改了背景图状态后必须调用invalidateSelf()刷新

private void setDrawableColorFilter(ColorFilter colorFilter) {

if (mMaskLevel == MASK_LEVEL_BACKGROUND) {

if (getBackground() != null) {

getBackground().mutate();

getBackground().setColorFilter(colorFilter);

getBackground().invalidateSelf();

}

} else if (mMaskLevel == MASK_LEVEL_FOREGROUND) {

if (getDrawable() != null) {

getDrawable().mutate();

getDrawable().setColorFilter(colorFilter);

getDrawable().invalidateSelf();

}

}

}

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

if (mIsIgnoreAlpha) { // 忽略透明度

if (mIsShowMaskOnClick && isPressed()) {

// 绘制遮罩层

setDrawableColorFilter(mColorFilter);

} else {

setDrawableColorFilter(null);

}

super.onDraw(canvas);

} else { // 不忽略透明度

setDrawableColorFilter(null);

if (mMaskLevel == MASK_LEVEL_BACKGROUND) { // 背景图

if (mIsShowMaskOnClick && isPressed()) {

// 绘制遮罩层

canvas.drawColor(mShadeColor);

}

super.onDraw(canvas);

} else { // 前景图

super.onDraw(canvas);

if (mIsShowMaskOnClick && isPressed()) {

// 绘制遮罩层

canvas.drawColor(mShadeColor);

}

}

}

}

/**

* view状态改变

*/

@Override

protected void drawableStateChanged(){

super.drawableStateChanged();

invalidate();

}

public boolean isIsIgnoreAlpha() {

return mIsIgnoreAlpha;

}

public void setIsIgnoreAlpha(boolean mIsIgnoreAlpha) {

this.mIsIgnoreAlpha = mIsIgnoreAlpha;

invalidate();

}

public boolean isIsShowMaskOnClick() {

return mIsShowMaskOnClick;

}

public void setIsShowMaskOnClick(boolean mIsShowMaskOnClick) {

this.mIsShowMaskOnClick = mIsShowMaskOnClick;

invalidate();

}

public int getShadeColor() {

return mShadeColor;

}

public void setShadeColor(int mShadeColor) {

this.mShadeColor = mShadeColor;

// 忽略透明度时的颜色矩阵

float r = Color.alpha(mShadeColor) / 255f;

r=r-(1 - r)*0.15f;

float rr = (1 - r)*1.15f;

setColorMatrix(new float[]{

rr, 0, 0, 0, Color.red(mShadeColor) * r,

0, rr, 0, 0, Color.green(mShadeColor) * r,

0, 0, rr, 0, Color.blue(mShadeColor) * r,

0, 0, 0, 1, 0,

});

invalidate();

}

public int getMaskLevel() {

return mMaskLevel;

}

public void setMaskLevel(int mMaskLevel) {

this.mMaskLevel = mMaskLevel;

invalidate();

}

}