推流地址 java_如何通过代码生成推流地址和播放地址？

直播推流地址和播放地址本身没有API接口，需要在客户端自行拼接地址，然后使用推流工具或者播放器对其推流或播放。本文主要介绍如何生成直播的推流以及播放地址。

PHP代码示例

视频直播生成推流地址和播放地址的PHP示例代码如下所示。?php

function push_url($push_domain,$push_key,$expireTime,$appName,$streamName){

$push_url = '';

//未开启鉴权Key的情况下

if($push_key==''){

$push_url = 'rtmp://'.$push_domain.'/'.$appName.'/'.$streamName;

echo $push_url;

return;

}

$timeStamp = time() + $expireTime;

$sstring = '/'.$appName.'/'.$streamName.'-'.$timeStamp.'-0-0-'.$push_key;

$md5hash = md5($sstring);

$push_url = 'rtmp://'.$push_domain.'/'.$appName.'/'.$streamName.'?auth_key='.$timeStamp.'-0-0-'.$md5hash;

echo $push_url;

echo PHP_EOL;

return;

}

function play_url($play_domain,$play_key,$expireTime,$appName,$streamName){

//未开启鉴权Key的情况下

if($play_key==''){

$rtmp_play_url = 'rtmp://'.$play_domain.'/'.$appName.'/'.$streamName;

$flv_play_url = 'http://'.$play_domain.'/'.$appName.'/'.$streamName.'.flv';

$hls_play_url = 'http://'.$play_domain.'/'.$appName.'/'.$streamName.'.m3u8';

}else{

$timeStamp = time() + $expireTime;

$rtmp_sstring = '/'.$appName.'/'.$streamName.'-'.$timeStamp.'-0-0-'.$play_key;

$rtmp_md5hash = md5($rtmp_sstring);

$rtmp_play_url = 'rtmp://'.$play_domain.'/'.$appName.'/'.$streamName.'?auth_key='.$timeStamp.'-0-0-'.$rtmp_md5hash;

$flv_sstring = '/'.$appName.'/'.$streamName.'.flv-'.$timeStamp.'-0-0-'.$play_key;

$flv_md5hash = md5($flv_sstring);

$flv_play_url = 'http://'.$play_domain.'/'.$appName.'/'.$streamName.'.flv?auth_key='.$timeStamp.'-0-0-'.$flv_md5hash;

$hls_sstring = '/'.$appName.'/'.$streamName.'.m3u8-'.$timeStamp.'-0-0-'.$play_key;

$hls_md5hash = md5($hls_sstring);

$hls_play_url = 'http://'.$play_domain.'/'.$appName.'/'.$streamName.'.m3u8?auth_key='.$timeStamp.'-0-0-'.$hls_md5hash;

}

echo 'rtmp播放地址: '.$rtmp_play_url;

echo PHP_EOL;

echo 'flv播放地址: '.$flv_play_url;

echo PHP_EOL;

echo 'hls播放地址: '.$hls_play_url;

echo PHP_EOL;

return;

}

//推流域名

$push_domain = 'testpush.cn';

//推流域名配置的鉴权Key

$push_key = 'test_Push_key';

//生成随机的AppName

$appName = md5(uniqid(microtime(true),true));

//生成随机的StreamName

$streamName = md5(uniqid(microtime(true),true));

//配置过期时间为1小时

$expireTime = 3600;

//播放域名

$play_domain = 'testPlay.cn';

//播放域名配置的鉴权Key

$play_key = 'test_play_key';

push_url($push_domain,$push_key,$expireTime,$appName,$streamName);

play_url($play_domain,$play_key,$expireTime,$appName,$streamName);

?>

Java代码示例

视频直播生成推流地址和播放地址的Java示例代码如下所示。import java.math.BigInteger;

import java.security.MessageDigest;

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.*;

public class Create_Live_Url {

/**

* 计算md5

* @param param

* @return

*/

public static String md5(String param) {

if(param == null || param.length() == 0) {

return null;

}

try {

MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");

md5.update(param.getBytes());

byte[] byteArray = md5.digest();

BigInteger bigInt = new BigInteger(1, byteArray);

// 参数16表示16进制

String result = bigInt.toString(16);

// 不足32位高位补零

while(result.length() < 32) {

result = "0" + result;

}

return result;

} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

/**

* 生成推流地址

* @param pushDomain 推流域名

* @param pushKey 推流域名配置的鉴权Key

* @param appName 推流AppName

* @param streamName 推流StreamName

* @param expireTime 过期时间(单位是秒)

*/

public static void generate_push_url(String pushDomain,String pushKey,String appName,String streamName,long expireTime) {

String pushUrl = "";

//推流域名未开启鉴权功能的情况下  if(pushKey=="") {

pushUrl = "rtmp://"+pushDomain+"/"+appName+"/"+streamName;

}else {

long timeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis()/1000L + expireTime;

String stringToMd5 = "/"+appName+"/"+streamName+"-"+Long.toString(timeStamp)+"-0-0-"+pushKey;

String authKey = md5(stringToMd5);

pushUrl = "rtmp://"+pushDomain+"/"+appName+"/"+streamName+"?auth_key="+Long.toString(timeStamp)+"-0-0-"+authKey;

}

System.out.println("推流地址是： "+pushUrl);

}/**

* 生成播放地址

* @param pullDomain 播放域名

* @param pullKey 播放鉴权Key

* @param appName 播放appName(同推流appName)

* @param streamName 播放streamName (同推流streamName)

* @param expireTime 过期时间(单位是秒

*/ public static void general_pull_url(String pullDomain,String pullKey,String appName,String streamName,long expireTime) {

String rtmpUrl = ""; //rtmp的拉流地址

String hlsUrl = "";  //m3u8的拉流地址

String flvUrl = "";  //flv的拉流地址

//播放域名未配置鉴权Key的情况下

if(pullKey == "") {

rtmpUrl = "rtmp://"+pullDomain+"/"+appName+"/"+streamName;

hlsUrl = "http://"+pullDomain+"/"+appName+"/"+streamName+".m3u8";

flvUrl = "http://"+pullDomain+"/"+appName+"/"+streamName+".flv";

}else {

long timeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis()/1000L + expireTime;

String rtmpToMd5 = "/"+appName+"/"+streamName+"-"+Long.toString(timeStamp)+"-0-0-"+pullKey;

String rtmpAuthKey = md5(rtmpToMd5);

rtmpUrl = "rtmp://"+pullDomain+"/"+appName+"/"+streamName+"?auth_key="+Long.toString(timeStamp)+"-0-0-"+rtmpAuthKey;

String hlsToMd5 = "/"+appName+"/"+streamName+".m3u8-"+Long.toString(timeStamp)+"-0-0-"+pullKey;

String hlsAuthKey = md5(hlsToMd5);

hlsUrl = "http://"+pullDomain+"/"+appName+"/"+streamName+".m3u8"+"?auth_key="+Long.toString(timeStamp)+"-0-0-"+hlsAuthKey;

String flvToMd5 = "/"+appName+"/"+streamName+".flv-"+Long.toString(timeStamp)+"-0-0-"+pullKey;

String flvAuthKey = md5(flvToMd5);

flvUrl = "http://"+pullDomain+"/"+appName+"/"+streamName+".flv"+"?auth_key="+Long.toString(timeStamp)+"-0-0-"+flvAuthKey;

}

System.out.println("RTMP播放地址为： "+rtmpUrl);

System.out.println("m3u8播放地址为： "+hlsUrl);

System.out.println("flv播放地址为： "+flvUrl);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

//生成长度为5的随机字符串作为appName和streamName(字母和数字组合)

String appName = RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(5);;

String streamName = RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(5);;

long expireTime = 3600L;

String pullDomain = "mxl-pull.pier39.cn";

String pullKey = "querty1234";

String pushDomain = "mxl-push.pier39.cn";

String pushKey = "querty123";

Create_Live_Url.general_pull_url(pullDomain, pullKey, appName, streamName, expireTime);

Create_Live_Url.generate_push_url(pushDomain, pushKey, appName, streamName, expireTime);

}

}