import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
static Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
static {
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int x = input.nextInt();
for (int i = 0; i < x; i++) {
int maxLevel = input.nextInt();
int index = 0;
Item[] items = new Item[(1 + maxLevel) * maxLevel / 2];
for (int j = 1; j <= maxLevel; j++) {
for (int j2 = 0; j2 < j; j2++, index++) {
items[index] = new Item(j, input.nextInt());
}
}
for (int j = items.length - 1; j > -1; j--) {
Item item = items[j];
// has left at this level
if (j - 1 >= 0 && items[j - 1].level == item.level) {
Item lastLevel = items[j - item.level];
if (lastLevel.result < lastLevel.num + item.result) {
lastLevel.result = lastLevel.num + item.result;
}
}
// has right at this level
if (j + 1 < items.length && items[j + 1].level == item.level) {
Item lastLevel = items[j - (item.level - 1)];
if (lastLevel.result < lastLevel.num + item.result) {
lastLevel.result = lastLevel.num + item.result;
}
}
}
System.out.println(items[0].result);
}
}
static class Item {
public Item(int level, int num) {
this.level = level;
this.num = num;
this.result = num;
}
public int level;
public int num;
public int result = -1;
}
}