搭建ES 7.15.2本地运行环境

前提概要

本博客将搭建ES7.15.2的本地运行环境

下载安装包：https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.15.2-windows-x86_64.zip

下载源码：https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/tree/v7.15.2

安装JDK16：http://jdk.java.net/archive/

IDEA安装Gradle插件&导入工程

1. 打开Settins->plugins，搜索gradle安装插件
2. 解压从github上下载的源代码压缩文件
3. 使用idea打开解压文件

创建ES的Home目录

1. 创建ES的Home目录，并命名为run_time_config_7.15.2
2. 解压下载的安装包elasticsearch-7.15.2-windows-x86_64.zip，拷贝config、lib、modules文件到run_time_config_7.15.2目录下

修改配置文件

1. 添加文件run_time_config_7.15.2/config/elasticsearch.policy

   grant{
   permission javax.management.MBeanTrustPermission "register";
   permission javax.management.MBeanAwecwePermission "createMBeanServer";
   permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "createClassLoader";
   permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "setContextClassLoader";
   permission org.elasticsearch.secure_sm.ThreadPermission "modifyArbitraryThreadGroup";
   permission org.elasticsearch.secure_sm.ThreadPermission "modifyArbitraryThread";
   permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "getClassLoader";
   };
   

2. 修改run_time_config_7.15.2/config/elasticsearch.yml文件，修改信息如下：

   # 其他ip可以访问本地es
   network.host: 0.0.0.0
   # 主节点候选节点ip，第一次启动集群需要该配置。
   cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["localhost"]
   

3. 修改policy文件/elasticsearch-7.15.2/server/out/production/resources/org/elasticsearch/bootstrap/security.policy；注释如下内容:

   //grant codeBase "${codebase.elasticsearch-secure-sm}" {
   //  permission java.security.AllPermission;
   //};
   
    Elasticsearch core:
    These are only allowed inside the server jar, not in plugins
   //grant codeBase "${codebase.elasticsearch}" {
     // needed for loading plugins which may expect the context class loader to be set
   //  permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "setContextClassLoader";
   //};
   
   //grant codeBase "${codebase.elasticsearch-plugin-classloader}" {
     // needed to create the classloader which allows plugins to extend other plugins
   //  permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "createClassLoader";
   //};
   

配置启动参数

本地启动需要配置JVM启动参数，设置java运行版本是16

1. ES工程使用IDEA打开后，点击右上角的Edit Configuration
   

2. 在弹窗中点击左上角加号->Application
   

3. 填写相关信息

   1. 选择JRE版本 16

   2. 填写模块elasticsearch.server.main

   3. 填写jvm参数（没有这个选项的，点击Modify options->add VM options）；路径信息根据自己情况修改

      -Des.path.home=D:\learn-package\elasticsearch\run_time_config_7.15.2
      -Des.path.conf=D:\learn-package\elasticsearch\run_time_config_7.15.2\config
      -Djava.security.policy=D:\learn-package\elasticsearch\run_time_config_7.15.2\config\elasticsearch.policy
      -Dlog4j2.disable.jmx=true
      -Xms4g
      -Xmx4g
      

   4. 填写main方法所在类：org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch
      

启动工程&验证

1. 使用IDEA启动运行刚刚配置的Application

2. 使用浏览器输入：localhost:9200

   看到如下信息表示启动成功

   {
     "name" : "",
     "cluster_name" : "elasticsearch",
     "cluster_uuid" : "pcU9WYv8SyeViQ_LQSNDCg",
     "version" : {
       "number" : "7.15.2",
       "build_flavor" : "unknown",
       "build_type" : "unknown",
       "build_hash" : "unknown",
       "build_date" : "unknown",
       "build_snapshot" : true,
       "lucene_version" : "8.9.0",
       "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
       "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
     },
     "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
   }
   

坑&解决办法

启动报错：

java.security.AccessControlException: access denied ("java.lang.RuntimePermission" "createClassLoader")

解决办法：

将下面信息加入到run_time_config_7.15.2/config/elasticsearch.policy中，如果出现类似报错，按照对应格式加入到该文件即可解决

permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "getClassLoader"; 

参考资料

启动失败解决办法：https://elasticsearch.cn/question/11513

张超-Elasticsearch源码解析与优化实战

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