怎样查看保存到mongobd的文件_Java 保存到MongoDb的文档的几种方法

MongoDB是一个介于关系数据库和非关系数据库之间的产品，是非关系数据库当中功能最丰富，最像关系数据库的。他支持的数据结构非常松散，是类似 json的bjson格式，因此可以存储比较复杂的数据类型。

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;

import com.mongodb.BasicDBObjectBuilder;

import com.mongodb.DB;

import com.mongodb.DBCollection;

import com.mongodb.DBCursor;

import com.mongodb.DBObject;

import com.mongodb.Mongo;

import com.mongodb.MongoException;

import com.mongodb.util.JSON;

/**

* Java MongoDB : Insert a Document

*

*/

public class InsertDocumentApp {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

Mongo mongo = new Mongo("localhost", 27017);

DB db = mongo.getDB("yourdb");

// get a single collection

DBCollection collection = db.getCollection("dummyColl");

// BasicDBObject example

System.out.println("BasicDBObject example...");

BasicDBObject document = new BasicDBObject();

document.put("database", "mkyongDB");

document.put("table", "hosting");

BasicDBObject documentDetail = new BasicDBObject();

documentDetail.put("records", "99");

documentDetail.put("index", "vps_index1");

documentDetail.put("active", "true");

document.put("detail", documentDetail);

collection.insert(document);

DBCursor cursorDoc = collection.find();

while (cursorDoc.hasNext()) {

System.out.println(cursorDoc.next());

}

collection.remove(new BasicDBObject());

// BasicDBObjectBuilder example

System.out.println("BasicDBObjectBuilder example...");

BasicDBObjectBuilder documentBuilder = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start()

.add("database", "mkyongDB")

.add("table", "hosting");

BasicDBObjectBuilder documentBuilderDetail = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start()

.add("records", "99")

.add("index", "vps_index1")

.add("active", "true");

documentBuilder.add("detail", documentBuilderDetail.get());

collection.insert(documentBuilder.get());

DBCursor cursorDocBuilder = collection.find();

while (cursorDocBuilder.hasNext()) {

System.out.println(cursorDocBuilder.next());

}

collection.remove(new BasicDBObject());

// Map example

System.out.println("Map example...");

Map documentMap = new HashMap();

documentMap.put("database", "mkyongDB");

documentMap.put("table", "hosting");

Map documentMapDetail = new HashMap();

documentMapDetail.put("records", "99");

documentMapDetail.put("index", "vps_index1");

documentMapDetail.put("active", "true");

documentMap.put("detail", documentMapDetail);

collection.insert(new BasicDBObject(documentMap));

DBCursor cursorDocMap = collection.find();

while (cursorDocMap.hasNext()) {

System.out.println(cursorDocMap.next());

}

collection.remove(new BasicDBObject());

// JSON parse example

System.out.println("JSON parse example...");

String json = "{'database' : 'mkyongDB','table' : 'hosting'," +

"'detail' : {'records' : 99, 'index' : 'vps_index1', 'active' : 'true'}}}";

DBObject dbObject = (DBObject)JSON.parse(json);

collection.insert(dbObject);

DBCursor cursorDocJSON = collection.find();

while (cursorDocJSON.hasNext()) {

System.out.println(cursorDocJSON.next());

}

collection.remove(new BasicDBObject());

} catch (UnknownHostException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (MongoException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}