java dom4j 操作xml_[Java教程]Dom4j操作XML文件

[Java教程]Dom4j操作XML文件

0 2016-06-29 18:00:05

1. 创建并写入public static void writetry { Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument(); Element root = document.addElement("PortConfig"); Element ePort; ePort = root.addElement("Port"); ePort.addAttribute("Portname", "portBloodpress"); ePort.addAttribute("Portnumber", "COM12"); ePort = root.addElement("Port"); ePort.addAttribute("Portname", "portWah"); ePort.addAttribute("Portnumber", "COM14"); ePort = root.addElement("Port"); ePort.addAttribute("Portname", "portBloodsugar"); ePort.addAttribute("Portnumber", "COM16"); ePort = root.addElement("Port"); ePort.addAttribute("Portname", "portBloodfat"); ePort.addAttribute("Portnumber", "COM18"); ePort = root.addElement("Port"); ePort.addAttribute("Portname", "portUric"); ePort.addAttribute("Portnumber", "COM20"); OutputFormat format = new OutputFormat(" ", true); = new new FileWriter(new File(filename)), format); output.write(document); output.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }

首先用DocumentHelper创建一个Document对象，然后给Document添加一个Element，也就是根Element；然后可以在这个根Element下面添加若干个Element，每一个Element用addAttribute()添加了属性名称和属性值；最后，使用

2. 读取并解析public static void readtry { SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader(); Document document = saxReader.read(filename); // 获取根节点 Element portConfig = document.getRootElement(); for (Iterator i = portConfig.elementIterator(); i.hasNext();) { Element port = (Element) i.next(); String aname = port.attributeValue("Portname"); String avalue = port.attributeValue("Portnumber"); if (aname.equals("portBloodpress")){ Constant.portBloodpress = avalue; } else if (aname.equals("portWah")){ Constant.portWah = avalue; } else if (aname.equals("portBloodsugar")){ Constant.portBloodsugar = avalue; } else if (aname.equals("portBloodfat")){ Constant.portBloodfat = avalue; } else if (aname.equals("portUric")){ Constant.portUric = avalue; } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }

首先创建一个SAXReader，用这个SAXReader读出一个Document；然后获得这个Document的根Element，迭代获得根Element下面的每一个Element，对每一个Element，使用attributeValue()获得它的属性值。

3. 更新public static void updatetry { File f = new File(filename); SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader(); Document document = saxReader.read(curDir + "\\port_config.); // 获取根节点 Element portConfig = document.getRootElement(); for (Iterator i = portConfig.elementIterator(); i.hasNext();) { Element port = (Element) i.next(); String aname = port.attributeValue("Portname"); if (aname.equals("portBloodpress")){ port.setAttributeValue("Portnumber", Constant.portBloodpress); } else if (aname.equals("portWah")){ port.setAttributeValue("Portnumber", Constant.portWah); } else if (aname.equals("portBloodsugar")){ port.setAttributeValue("Portnumber", Constant.portBloodsugar); } else if (aname.equals("portBloodfat")){ port.setAttributeValue("Portnumber", Constant.portBloodfat); } else if (aname.equals("portUric")){ port.setAttributeValue("Portnumber", Constant.portUric); } } = new new FileWriter(new File(curDir + "\\port_config.))); output.write(document); output.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }

更新和读取的过程差不多，只是对需要更新的属性用setAttributeValue()方法更新，最后再用

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