python二进制的读取和写入_Python：向fi写入和读取二进制数据块

文件是没有任何隐含结构的字节流。如果要加载二进制blob的列表，则应存储一些附加元数据以还原结构，例如，可以use the netstring format：#!/usr/bin/env python

blocks = [b'\xa1\r\xa594\x92z\xf8\x16\xaa', b'xfbI\xfdqx|\xcd\xdb\x1b\xb3']

# save blocks

with open('blocks.netstring', 'wb') as output_file:

for blob in blocks:

# [len]":"[string]","

output_file.write(str(len(blob)).encode())

output_file.write(b":")

output_file.write(blob)

output_file.write(b",")

把它们读回来：#!/usr/bin/env python3

import re

from mmap import ACCESS_READ, mmap

blocks = []

match_size = re.compile(br'(\d+):').match

with open('blocks.netstring', 'rb') as file, \

mmap(file.fileno(), 0, access=ACCESS_READ) as mm:

position = 0

for m in iter(lambda: match_size(mm, position), None):

i, size = m.end(), int(m.group(1))

blocks.append(mm[i:i + size])

position = i + size + 1 # shift to the next netstring

print(blocks)