java spring 并行调用_java - Spring @Scheduler并行运行

我有以下3个类(class):

成分Apackage mytest.spring.test.spring;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component

public class ComponentA {

Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ComponentB.class);

@Scheduled(fixedRate=2000)

public void sayHello() {

for(int i=1 ; i<=5 ; i++) {

try {

Thread.sleep(1000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

log.info("Hello from ComponentA " + i);

}

}

}

组分B

package mytest.spring.test.spring;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component

public class ComponentB {

Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ComponentB.class);

@Scheduled(fixedRate=2000)

public void sayHello() {

for(int i=1 ; i<=3 ; i++) {

try {

Thread.sleep(2000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

log.info("Hello from ComponentB " + i);

}

}

}

我的应用程序

package mytest.spring.test.spring;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;

@SpringBootApplication

@EnableScheduling

public class MyApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(MyApplication.class, args);

}

}

当我执行它时，我得到以下输出:

Hello from ComponentA 1

Hello from ComponentA 2

Hello from ComponentA 3

Hello from ComponentA 4

Hello from ComponentA 5

Hello from ComponentB 1

Hello from ComponentB 2

Hello from ComponentB 3

Hello from ComponentA 1

Hello from ComponentA 2

Hello from ComponentA 3

Hello from ComponentA 4

Hello from ComponentA 5

Hello from ComponentB 1

Hello from ComponentB 2

Hello from ComponentB 3

...

我需要2个Scheduled方法并行运行，根据我得到的输出，这显然不是问题。我读到应该可以为@Schedule批注提供一个自定义TaskExecutor，用它可以定义我们想要多少个线程...

我对吗 ？我找不到如何提供此信息。

最佳答案

By default, will be searching for an associated scheduler definition:

either a unique TaskScheduler bean in the context, or a TaskScheduler

bean named "taskScheduler" otherwise; the same lookup will also be

performed for a ScheduledExecutorService bean. If neither of the two

is resolvable, a local single-threaded default scheduler will be

created and used within the registrar.

When more control is desired, a @Configuration class may implement

SchedulingConfigurer. This allows access to the underlying

ScheduledTaskRegistrar instance. For example, the following example

demonstrates how to customize the Executor used to execute scheduled

tasks:

@Configuration

@EnableScheduling

public class AppConfig implements SchedulingConfigurer {

@Override

public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar taskRegistrar) {

taskRegistrar.setScheduler(taskExecutor());

}

@Bean(destroyMethod="shutdown")

public Executor taskExecutor() {

return Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(100);

}

}