linux 私钥文件,linux服务器使用私钥文件进行 SSH 登陆

linux 使用ssh key进行登陆

1.创建key

ssh-keygen -t rsa #回车

# Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): #默认即可

# Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): #输入密码

# Enter same passphrase again: #再输入一遍保护密码

# Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.

# Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

# The key fingerprint is:

# SHA256:BQLRxhkpfq6H4LdXrAInx/nFS7OFqb+MmyoCBABkVUI root@Fuyoo

# The key's randomart image is:

# +---[RSA 2048]----+

# |*ooE+*o+. |

# |o o *. . |

# |. . o . |

# | . . . . |

# |. . + oSo |

# |. + = . X . |

# |.. * + * = |

# |. o = *+o |

# | . oo*+o+. |

# +----[SHA256]-----+

2.将公钥导入到vps

cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

3.修改SSHD的配置文件/etc/ssh/sshd_config

#RSAAuthentication yes #去掉注释

#PubkeyAuthentication yes #去掉注释

#AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys #去掉注释

4.重启服SSH务 后 进行测试

service sshd restart

5.测试完成后关闭root用户密码登陆

PasswordAuthentication yes #修改为 PasswordAuthentication no

6.保存重启

service sshd restart

后续

备份私钥后删除服务器端的私钥

引用博客：http://blog.iefer.com/