java综合实验二聊天室_java网络聊天室实验

1.[文件]

Chat.java ~ 4KB

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package 鸿雁;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.net.*;

public class Chat extends Frame{

/**

*

*/

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

//Frame f = new Frame("林林的聊天室");

/* tfIP 是用于输入IP 地址的文本框，在发送数据时，要取出其中的IP 地址，所以将其定义成员变

量，以便发送消息的程序代码访问。*/

TextField tfIP = new TextField(15);

/*lst 是用于显示接收消息的列表框，在接收到数据时，要向其中增加新的记录项，所以将其定义成员

变量，以便接收消息的程序代码访问。*/

List lst = new List(6);

DatagramSocket ds;

Image iMainWinBkg = null;

/*由于DatagramSocket 的构造函数声明可能抛出异常，我们的程序需要用try…catch 语句进行异

常捕获处理，所以我们不能直接在这里调用DatagramSocket的构造函数对ds进行初始化，我们需要将ds

的初始化放在Chat类的构造函数中去完成。*/

public Chat() {

try {

ds = new DatagramSocket(3000);

} catch (Exception ex) {

// TODO: handle exception

ex.printStackTrace();

}

/*接收程序代码在一个新的线程中完成，这样，在接收处于阻塞状态时，不会影响到程序的发送部分。*/

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

byte [] buf = new byte[1024];

DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf, 1024);

while (true) {

try {

ds.receive(dp);

lst.add(new String(buf, 0, dp.getLength())

+ " from "

+ dp.getAddress().getHostAddress()

+ ": "

+ dp.getAddress().getHostName().toString()

+ ", 端口号: "

+ dp.getPort(), 0);

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}).start();

}

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Chat mChat = new Chat();

mChat.init();

}

public void init() {

try {

tfIP.setText(InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress().toString());

} catch (Exception e3) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e3.printStackTrace();

}

this.setTitle("林林的聊天室");

this.setSize(640, 480);

this.setLocation((java.awt.Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize().width - this.getWidth()) / 2,

(java.awt.Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize().height- this.getHeight()) / 2);

String creAccBkPath = "mainWinBkg.jpg"; // relative path of background picture.

iMainWinBkg = this.getToolkit().getImage(creAccBkPath); // background image.

//f.setBackground(new Color(100, 150, 200)); // set background color

this.add(lst);

Panel p = new Panel();

p.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

p.add("West", tfIP);

TextField tfData = new TextField(68);

p.add("East", tfData);

this.add("South", p);

this.setVisible(true);

//this.setLayout(null); // set layout so that buttons on f window is free to change size and location.

this.setResizable(false); // can't change size of the window.

//f.setUndecorated(true);

this.addWindowListener(new MainWindowListener(ds)); // register window listener for closing.

//增加在消息文本框中按下回车键的事件处理代码

tfData.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//要在这里增加网络消息发送相关程序代码

//取出文本框中的消息字符串，并将其转换成字节数组

byte[] buf;

buf = e.getActionCommand().getBytes();

DatagramPacket dp = null;

try {

dp = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, InetAddress.getByName(tfIP.getText()), 3000);

} catch (UnknownHostException e1) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e1.printStackTrace();

}

try {

ds.send(dp);

} catch (Exception e2) {

// TODO: handle exception

e2.printStackTrace();

}

//下面的语句用于数据发送后，清空文本框中原来的内容

((TextField)e.getSource()).setText("");

}

});

//CreAccYesBtn mCreAccYesBtn = new CreAccYesBtn();

//mCreAccYesBtn.addYesBtn(f);

}

public void paint(Graphics g) {

getGraphics().drawImage(iMainWinBkg, -370, 0, this);

}

}

class MainWindowListener extends WindowAdapter

{

DatagramSocket mds;

public MainWindowListener(DatagramSocket ds) {

mds = ds;

}

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)

{

mds.close(); //程序退出时，关闭Socket，释放相关资源

//ystem.out.println(ss);

e.getWindow().setVisible(false);

((Window)e.getComponent()).dispose(); // release all resources used by this window.

System.exit(0);

}

}