java oncreate,为什么要在MainActivity.java的onCreate（）中声明按钮？

I'm a noob in writing Android app.

The below 2 examples about declaring buttons are all from the Android developer site. (So both of them should be correct and working.)

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="@string/button_send"

android:onClick="sendMessage" />

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="@string/my_button_text"/>

//(In java file) Then create an instance of the view object and capture it from the layout (typically in the onCreate() method):

Button myButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.my_button);

1) So when would I want to assign "Android:id" for my button?

2) What would happen if I assigned "Android:id" for my button in the xml file but I did not declare the button in the "onCreate()" in "MainActivity.java"?

解决方案

Android:id is just an identifier for your element, in your case its Button. It will not do anything if you didnt use it in the onCreate method. The Id will be useful when you create any listener for the Button. ie., telling your what to do when it is clicked.

You will use something like this.

Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);

button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

});