Java通讯录不用数据库,大二用java开发的一个不要数据库支持的通讯录

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大二用java开发的一个不要数据库支持的通讯录

www.myexceptions.net  网友分享于：2013-12-19  浏览：12次

大二用java开发的一个不用数据库支持的通讯录

在大二第一学期的时候，在学习了JAVA中的输入输出流后老师要我们做一个通讯录。其功能可以添加删除和在关闭时保存信息，保存和导入数据用的技术是纯粹的IO流，没有设计到数据库，呵呵，功能是实现出来了，但效率可能不怎么好，希望高手们看完后给小弟点意见，我会改进的，OK，以下是我的原代码和试用方法说明：

代码：

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.io.*;

import javax.swing.border.*;

import java.util.*;

class People implements Serializable

{

static int j;

static int j2=0;

static int j3=0;

static int munber=0;    //这个就是整个程序的计数器

private static final long serialVersionUID = 3757263881374182471L;

String ID;

String Name;

String Address;

String Phone;

String Work;

protected Object length;

People(String ID,String Name,String Address,String Phone,String Work)

{

this.ID=ID;

this.Name=Name;

this.Address=Address;

this.Phone=Phone;

this.Work=Work;

}

String getID()

{

return ID;

}

String getName()

{

return Name;

}

String getAddress()

{

return Phone;

}

String getWork()

{

return Work;

}

static public String id()//变数据为字符

{

int jj=j;

Integer id=new Integer(2);

id=jj;

String iD=id.toString();

return iD;

}

static public String id2()//添加自加功能的方法,显示在文本框上

{

int j1=j+1;

Integer id2=new Integer(1);

id2=j1;

String jd=id2.toString();

return jd;

}

public String getValue()

{

String value="ID号:"+ this.ID+"    "+"姓名:"+this.Name+"    "+"地址:"+this.Address+"    "+"电话:"+this.Phone+"    "+"单位:"+this.Work+'\n';

return value;

}

}

public class tongxunlu extends JFrame

{

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1057782438609006743L;

//初始化窗口实现类

JTextField ID;

JTextField Name;

JTextField Address;

JTextField Phone;

JTextField Work;

JTextField IDc;

JTextField Namec;

JTextField Addressc;

JTextField Phonec;

JTextField Workc;

JButton Add;

JButton Clear;

JButton Load;

JButton Save;

JButton Delect;

JButton Check;

JPanel P1;

JPanel P2;

JTextArea Show;

JTextArea Show2;

JTabbedPane p;

Box baseBox,baseBox2,boxV1,boxV2,boxV3,boxV4,boxV5;

FileOutputStream fileOut;

ObjectOutputStream objectOut;

FileInputStream fileIn;

ObjectInputStream objectIn;

FileOutputStream fileOut2;

FileInputStream fileIn2;

DataInputStream dataInput;

DataOutputStream dataOutput;

FileWriter out;

FileReader in;

People p1[]=new People[100];                  //构造存储数组

People personLoad[]=new People[100];

People personSave[]=new People[100];

People person[]=new People[100];                      //定义person为保存对象的数组,容量是100个对象

tongxunlu (String s)

{ super(s);

Container con=getContentPane();

Show=new JTextArea();

Show2=new JTextArea();

p=new JTabbedPane();

P1=new JPanel();

P2=new JPanel();

ID=new JTextField(4);

Name=new JTextField(6);

Address=new JTextField(20);

Phone=new JTextField(8);

Work=new JTextField(18);

IDc=new JTextField(4);

Namec=new JTextField(6);

Addressc=new JTextField(20);

Phonec=new JTextField(8);

Workc=new JTextField(18);

Add=new JButton("添加");

Clear=new JButton("清空");

Load=new JButton("导入资料");

Delect=new JButton("删除");

Save=new JButton("保存");

Check=new JButton("查询");

boxV1=Box.createVerticalBox();

boxV1.add(new JLabel("输入您的ID:"));

boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(31));

boxV1.add(new JLabel("请输入您的姓名:"));

boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(31));

boxV1.add(new JLabel("请输入您的地址:"));

boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(31));

boxV1.add(new JLabel("请输入您的电话:"));

boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(31));

boxV1.add(new JLabel("请输入您的单位:"));

boxV2=Box.createVerticalBox();

boxV2.add(ID);

boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));

boxV2.add(Name);

boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));

boxV2.add(Address);

boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));

boxV2.add(Phone);

boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));

boxV2.add(Work);

baseBox=Box.createHorizontalBox();

baseBox.add(boxV1);

baseBox.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(10));

baseBox.add(boxV2);

boxV3=Box.createVerticalBox();

boxV3.add(new JLabel("输入您要查找或删除的ID:"));

boxV3.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));

boxV4=Box.createVerticalBox();

boxV4.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(100));

boxV4.add(IDc);

boxV4.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(110));

boxV5=Box.createVerticalBox();

boxV5.add(Check);

boxV5.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));

boxV5.add(Delect);

boxV5.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));

baseBox2=Box.createHorizontalBox();

baseBox2.add(boxV3);

baseBox2.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(10));

baseBox2.add(boxV4);

baseBox2.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(10));

baseBox2.add(boxV5);

p.add("添加信息", baseBox);

p.add("查询或删除", baseBox2);

p.add("显示",new JScrollPane(Show));

p.add("资料库",new JScrollPane(Show2));

p.validate();

P2.add(Add);

P2.add(Clear);

P2.add(Save);

P2.add(Load);

con.add(p,BorderLayout.CENTER);

con.add(P2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

con.validate();

setBounds(0,0,333,333);

setVisible(true);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

Add.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){                   //至此完成了窗口的设置.以下开始功能实现了

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){

String iid=ID.getText();

People.j=Integer.parseInt(iid);

ID.setText(People.id2());

String name=Name.getText();

String address=Address.getText();

String phone=Phone.getText();

String work=Work.getText();

int count=People.j-1;                                        //记录添加人数下标

try{

personSave[count]=new People(People.id(),name,address,phone,work);

String value=personSave[count].getValue();

String value2="您刚刚添加的信息是:"+value;

Show.insert(value2,Show.getDocument().getLength());//可在当前显示插入信息

}

catch(Exception a){System.out.println(a);}

}

});

Save.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){                           //此方法可以把保存数组里面的所有当前对象写入文件

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e2){

try{

File f=new File("a.txt");

fileOut=new FileOutputStream(f);

objectOut=new ObjectOutputStream(fileOut);

}

catch(Exception a)

{

System.out.println(a);

}

for(int i2=0;i2<=People.j-1;i2++)

{

try {

objectOut.writeObject(personSave[i2]);

}

catch (IOException e22) {

e22.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

});

Load.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){                           //此方法可以把文件里面的保存对象读入

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e2){

try{

int n=0;

fileIn=new FileInputStream("a.txt");

objectIn=new ObjectInputStream(fileIn);

while(( personSave[n]=(People)objectIn.readObject())!=null)

{        Show2.insert(personSave[n].getValue(),Show2.getDocument().getLength());

People.munber=n;    //计数器计数

n=n+1;

}

}

catch(Exception a)

{System.out.println(a.getMessage()); }

}});

Clear.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){                //此方法可以清楚文本框,方便填写

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){

Address.setText("");

Name.setText("");

Work.setText("");

Phone.setText("");

}

});

Check.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){              //此方法运用数据结构方法在链表里进行查找

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){

LinkedList list=new LinkedList();

for(int k=0;k<=People.munber;k++)

{

list.add(personSave[k]);

}

int f=0;

String iid=IDc.getText();     //把文本框的字符转为可以参加运算的整型数字

f=Integer.parseInt(iid);

People find=list.get(f-1);

String message="您要查找的人的信息是:"+">"+find.getValue()+"\n";

Show.insert(message,Show.getDocument().getLength());

}

});

Delect.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){

LinkedList list=new LinkedList();

for(int k=0;k<=People.munber;k++)

{

list.add(personSave[k]);

}

int d=0;

String iid=IDc.getText();

d=Integer.parseInt(iid);

People delect=list.remove(d-1);

String message="您已经删除了的人的信息是:"+">"+delect.getValue()+"\n";

Show.insert(message,Show.getDocument().getLength());

// People replace=list.set(d-1, new People("", "", "", "", ""));

try{                                         //通过覆盖达到利用数据结构删除文件信息的功能

File f=new File("a.txt");

fileOut=new FileOutputStream(f);

objectOut=new ObjectOutputStream(fileOut);

}

catch(Exception a)

{

System.out.println(a);

}

for(int i2=0;i2<=People.munber;i2++)

{

personSave[i2]=list.get(i2);

try {

objectOut.writeObject(personSave[i2]);

}

catch (IOException e22) {

e22.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

});

}

public static void main(String args[])

{

new tongxunlu("通讯录");

}

}

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