java简易通讯录不用数据库_大二用java开发的一个不用数据库支持的通讯录

在大二第一学期的时候，在学习了JAVA中的输入输出流后老师要我们做一个通讯录。其功能可以添加删除和在关闭时保存信息，保存和导入数据用的技术是纯粹的IO流，没有设计到数据库，呵呵，功能是实现出来了，但效率可能不怎么好，希望高手们看完后给小弟点意见，我会改进的，OK，以下是我的原代码和试用方法说明： 代码： import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; import java.io.*; import javax.swing.border.*; import java.util.*; class People implements Serializable { static int j;    static int j2=0;    static int j3=0;    static int munber=0;    //这个就是整个程序的计数器 private static final long serialVersionUID = 3757263881374182471L;     String ID; String Name; String Address; String Phone; String Work; protected Object length; People(String ID,String Name,String Address,String Phone,String Work) {    this.ID=ID;    this.Name=Name;    this.Address=Address;    this.Phone=Phone;    this.Work=Work;      } String getID() {      return ID;   } String getName() {    return Name;     } String getAddress() {    return Phone;   } String getWork() {      return Work; } static public String id()//变数据为字符 {    int jj=j;    Integer id=new Integer(2);    id=jj;    String iD=id.toString();    return iD; } static public String id2()//添加自加功能的方法,显示在文本框上 {    int j1=j+1;    Integer id2=new Integer(1);    id2=j1;    String jd=id2.toString();    return jd;       }     public String getValue()     {     String value="ID号:"+ this.ID+"    "+"姓名:"+this.Name+"    "+"地址:"+this.Address+"    "+"电话:"+this.Phone+"    "+"单位:"+this.Work+'\n';     return value;             } }     public class tongxunlu extends JFrame {    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1057782438609006743L;    //初始化窗口实现类 JTextField ID; JTextField Name; JTextField Address; JTextField Phone; JTextField Work; JTextField IDc; JTextField Namec; JTextField Addressc; JTextField Phonec; JTextField Workc; JButton Add; JButton Clear; JButton Load; JButton Save; JButton Delect; JButton Check; JPanel P1; JPanel P2; JTextArea Show; JTextArea Show2; JTabbedPane p;     Box baseBox,baseBox2,boxV1,boxV2,boxV3,boxV4,boxV5;     FileOutputStream fileOut;     ObjectOutputStream objectOut; FileInputStream fileIn; ObjectInputStream objectIn; FileOutputStream fileOut2; FileInputStream fileIn2; DataInputStream dataInput; DataOutputStream dataOutput; FileWriter out; FileReader in; People p1[]=new People[100];                  //构造存储数组 People personLoad[]=new People[100]; People personSave[]=new People[100]; People person[]=new People[100];                      //定义person为保存对象的数组,容量是100个对象 tongxunlu (String s) { super(s);                   Container con=getContentPane();              Show=new JTextArea();       Show2=new JTextArea();       p=new JTabbedPane();       P1=new JPanel();       P2=new JPanel();             ID=new JTextField(4);       Name=new JTextField(6);       Address=new JTextField(20);       Phone=new JTextField(8);       Work=new JTextField(18);             IDc=new JTextField(4);       Namec=new JTextField(6);       Addressc=new JTextField(20);       Phonec=new JTextField(8);       Workc=new JTextField(18);             Add=new JButton("添加");       Clear=new JButton("清空");       Load=new JButton("导入资料");    Delect=new JButton("删除");    Save=new JButton("保存");    Check=new JButton("查询");         boxV1=Box.createVerticalBox();      boxV1.add(new JLabel("输入您的ID:"));      boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(31));      boxV1.add(new JLabel("请输入您的姓名:"));      boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(31));      boxV1.add(new JLabel("请输入您的地址:"));      boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(31));      boxV1.add(new JLabel("请输入您的电话:"));      boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(31));      boxV1.add(new JLabel("请输入您的单位:"));      boxV2=Box.createVerticalBox();      boxV2.add(ID);      boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));      boxV2.add(Name);      boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));      boxV2.add(Address);      boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));      boxV2.add(Phone);      boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));      boxV2.add(Work);      baseBox=Box.createHorizontalBox();      baseBox.add(boxV1);      baseBox.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(10));      baseBox.add(boxV2);           boxV3=Box.createVerticalBox();      boxV3.add(new JLabel("输入您要查找或删除的ID:"));      boxV3.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));         boxV4=Box.createVerticalBox();      boxV4.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(100));      boxV4.add(IDc);      boxV4.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(110));               boxV5=Box.createVerticalBox();      boxV5.add(Check);      boxV5.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));      boxV5.add(Delect);      boxV5.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));           baseBox2=Box.createHorizontalBox();      baseBox2.add(boxV3);      baseBox2.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(10));      baseBox2.add(boxV4);      baseBox2.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(10));      baseBox2.add(boxV5);                          p.add("添加信息", baseBox);      p.add("查询或删除", baseBox2);      p.add("显示",new JScrollPane(Show));      p.add("资料库",new JScrollPane(Show2));      p.validate();    P2.add(Add);    P2.add(Clear);    P2.add(Save);    P2.add(Load);    con.add(p,BorderLayout.CENTER);    con.add(P2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);    con.validate();    setBounds(0,0,333,333);      setVisible(true);      setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);                   Add.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){                   //至此完成了窗口的设置.以下开始功能实现了     public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){         String iid=ID.getText();       People.j=Integer.parseInt(iid);       ID.setText(People.id2());     String name=Name.getText();     String address=Address.getText();     String phone=Phone.getText();     String work=Work.getText();     int count=People.j-1;                                        //记录添加人数下标     try{           personSave[count]=new People(People.id(),name,address,phone,work);              String value=personSave[count].getValue();              String value2="您刚刚添加的信息是:"+value;              Show.insert(value2,Show.getDocument().getLength());//可在当前显示插入信息                     }     catch(Exception a){System.out.println(a);}       }      });        Save.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){                           //此方法可以把保存数组里面的所有当前对象写入文件    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e2){    try{     File f=new File("a.txt");     fileOut=new FileOutputStream(f);       objectOut=new ObjectOutputStream(fileOut);             }    catch(Exception a)    {     System.out.println(a);     }     for(int i2=0;i2<=People.j-1;i2++)        {        try {           objectOut.writeObject(personSave[i2]);                 }     catch (IOException e22) {          e22.printStackTrace();     }          }         } });         Load.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){                           //此方法可以把文件里面的保存对象读入    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e2){      try{     int n=0;         fileIn=new FileInputStream("a.txt");       objectIn=new ObjectInputStream(fileIn);      while(( personSave[n]=(People)objectIn.readObject())!=null)      {        Show2.insert(personSave[n].getValue(),Show2.getDocument().getLength());               People.munber=n;    //计数器计数            n=n+1;            }                  }        catch(Exception a)    {System.out.println(a.getMessage()); } }});   Clear.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){                //此方法可以清楚文本框,方便填写    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){    Address.setText("");    Name.setText("");    Work.setText("");    Phone.setText("");    }    }); Check.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){              //此方法运用数据结构方法在链表里进行查找    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){      LinkedList list=new LinkedList();      for(int k=0;k<=People.munber;k++)      {      list.add(personSave[k]);               }      int f=0;      String iid=IDc.getText();     //把文本框的字符转为可以参加运算的整型数字      f=Integer.parseInt(iid);      People find=list.get(f-1);      String message="您要查找的人的信息是:"+">"+find.getValue()+"\n";      Show.insert(message,Show.getDocument().getLength());        }    });       Delect.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){      LinkedList list=new LinkedList();      for(int k=0;k<=People.munber;k++)      {      list.add(personSave[k]);               }      int d=0;      String iid=IDc.getText();      d=Integer.parseInt(iid);      People delect=list.remove(d-1);      String message="您已经删除了的人的信息是:"+">"+delect.getValue()+"\n";      Show.insert(message,Show.getDocument().getLength());     // People replace=list.set(d-1, new People("", "", "", "", ""));               try{                                         //通过覆盖达到利用数据结构删除文件信息的功能     File f=new File("a.txt");     fileOut=new FileOutputStream(f);       objectOut=new ObjectOutputStream(fileOut);             }    catch(Exception a)    {     System.out.println(a);     }     for(int i2=0;i2<=People.munber;i2++)        {       personSave[i2]=list.get(i2);                                try {           objectOut.writeObject(personSave[i2]);                 }     catch (IOException e22) {          e22.printStackTrace();     }          }                        }    }); }    public static void main(String args[])    {    new tongxunlu("通讯录");    }         }