android监听手指滑动的轨迹,Android RecyclerView 监听滑动

今天，简单讲讲Android 如何监听滑动。

不废话了，主要是需要做一个功能，实现RecyclerView滑动时，让一个标题栏固定显示在顶部。

1，基本知识：

列表的滚动一般分为两种:

手指按下 -> 手指拖拽列表移动 -> 手指停止拖拽 -> 抬起手指

手指按下 -> 手指快速拖拽后抬起手指 -> 列表继续滚动 -> 停止滚动

从上面可以看出,滚动状态分为:|--静止

|--滚动

|--被迫拖拽移动

|--自己滚动

上面的过程的状态变化如下:

静止 -> 被迫拖拽移动 -> 静止

静止 -> 被迫拖拽移动 -> 自己滚动 -> 静止

2，监听RecyclerView的滚动

好了,我们分析完滚动的过程,再看看如何监听RecyclerView的滚动.查看源码是最好的方法.

3，看源码

查看RecyclerView的源码,我们可以看到以下代码:public abstract static class OnScrollListener {

/**

* Callback method to be invoked when RecyclerView's scroll state changes.

* @param recyclerView The RecyclerView whose scroll state has changed.

* @param newState The updated scroll state. One of {@link #SCROLL_STATE_IDLE},

* {@link #SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING} or {@link #SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING}.

*/

public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState){}

/**

* Callback method to be invoked when the RecyclerView has been scrolled. This will be

* called after the scroll has completed.

*

* This callback will also be called if visible item range changes after a layout

* calculation. In that case, dx and dy will be 0.

*

* @param recyclerView The RecyclerView which scrolled.

* @param dx The amount of horizontal scroll.

* @param dy The amount of vertical scroll.

*/

public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy){}

}

在滚动过程中,此监听器会回调两个方法.onScrollStateChanged : 滚动状态变化时回调

onScrolled : 滚动时回调

这两者的区别在于: 状态与过程

4，举例子demoRv = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.demo_rv);

layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);

demoRv.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);

demoRv.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));

bookAdapter = new BookAdapter();

bookAdapter.fillList(MockService.getBookList());

demoRv.setAdapter(bookAdapter);

demoRv.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {

@Override

public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {

super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);

Log.i(TAG, "-----------onScrollStateChanged-----------");

Log.i(TAG, "newState: " + newState);

}

@Override

public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {

super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);

Log.i(TAG, "-----------onScrolled-----------");

Log.i(TAG, "dx: " + dx);

Log.i(TAG, "dy: " + dy);

Log.i(TAG, "CHECK_SCROLL_UP: " + recyclerView.canScrollVertically(TAG_CHECK_SCROLL_UP));

Log.i(TAG, "CHECK_SCROLL_DOWN: " + recyclerView.canScrollVertically(TAG_CHECK_SCROLL_DOWN));

}

});