假设有两台机器:client和server,client希望ssh登录server端时,不输入密码
1. 生成client端ssh密钥对,包括公钥id_rsa.pub和私钥id_rsa
ssh-keygen -P "" -trsa1 -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa
-p:需要输入的密码
-f:指定密钥文件
2. 修改client端ssh配置文件/etc/ssh/ssh_config
Host *
ForwardX11 yes
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
Protocol 2,1
3. 重启client端的sshd服务
/etc/rc.d/init.d/sshd restart
4. 将client端的公钥id_isa.put拷贝到server端的/root/.ssh/下,并命名为authorized_keys
5. 改变密钥权限
chmod +x 600 /root/.ssh/id_isa.put
chmod +x 600 /root/.ssh/id_isa
chmod +x 600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys