获取网关ip linux c,Linux中编程获取网关地址

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define BUFSIZE 8192

struct route_info{

u_int dstAddr;

u_int srcAddr;

u_int gateWay;

char ifName[IF_NAMESIZE];

};

int readNlSock(int sockFd, char *bufPtr, int seqNum, int pId){

struct nlmsghdr *nlHdr;

int readLen = 0, msgLen = 0;

do{

/* Recieve response from the kernel */

if((readLen = recv(sockFd, bufPtr, BUFSIZE - msgLen, 0)) < 0){

perror("SOCK READ: ");

return -1;

}

nlHdr = (struct nlmsghdr *)bufPtr;

/* Check if the header is valid */

if((NLMSG_OK(nlHdr, readLen) == 0) || (nlHdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR))

{

perror("Error in recieved packet");

return -1;

}

/* Check if the its the last message */

if(nlHdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE) {

break;

}

else{

/* Else move the pointer to buffer appropriately */

bufPtr += readLen;

msgLen += readLen;

}

/* Check if its a multi part message */

if((nlHdr->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_MULTI) == 0) {

/* return if its not */

break;

}

} while((nlHdr->nlmsg_seq != seqNum) || (nlHdr->nlmsg_pid != pId));

return msgLen;

}

/* For printing the routes. */

void printRoute(struct route_info *rtInfo)

{

char tempBuf[512];

/* Print Destination address */

if(rtInfo->dstAddr != 0)

strcpy(tempBuf, (char *)inet_ntoa(rtInfo->dstAddr));

else

sprintf(tempBuf,"*.*.*.*\t");

fprintf(stdout,"%s\t", tempBuf);

/* Print Gateway address */

if(rtInfo->gateWay != 0)

strcpy(tempBuf, (char *)inet_ntoa(rtInfo->gateWay));

else

sprintf(tempBuf,"*.*.*.*\t");

fprintf(stdout,"%s\t", tempBuf);

/* Print Interface Name*/

fprintf(stdout,"%s\t", rtInfo->ifName);

/* Print Source address */

if(rtInfo->srcAddr != 0)

strcpy(tempBuf, (char *)inet_ntoa(rtInfo->srcAddr));

else

sprintf(tempBuf,"*.*.*.*\t");

fprintf(stdout,"%s\n", tempBuf);

}

/* For parsing the route info returned */

void parseRoutes(struct nlmsghdr *nlHdr, struct route_info *rtInfo,char *gateway)

{

struct rtmsg *rtMsg;

struct rtattr *rtAttr;

int rtLen;

char *tempBuf = NULL;

tempBuf = (char *)malloc(100);

rtMsg = (struct rtmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nlHdr);

/* If the route is not for AF_INET or does not belong to main routing table

then return. */

if((rtMsg->rtm_family != AF_INET) || (rtMsg->rtm_table != RT_TABLE_MAIN))

return;

/* get the rtattr field */

rtAttr = (struct rtattr *)RTM_RTA(rtMsg);

rtLen = RTM_PAYLOAD(nlHdr);

for(;RTA_OK(rtAttr,rtLen);rtAttr = RTA_NEXT(rtAttr,rtLen)){

switch(rtAttr->rta_type) {

case RTA_OIF:

if_indextoname(*(int *)RTA_DATA(rtAttr), rtInfo->ifName);

break;

case RTA_GATEWAY:

rtInfo->gateWay = *(u_int *)RTA_DATA(rtAttr);

break;

case RTA_PREFSRC:

rtInfo->srcAddr = *(u_int *)RTA_DATA(rtAttr);

break;

case RTA_DST:

rtInfo->dstAddr = *(u_int *)RTA_DATA(rtAttr);

break;

}

}

//printf("%s\n", (char *)inet_ntoa(rtInfo->dstAddr));

// ADDED BY BOB - ALSO COMMENTED printRoute

if (strstr((char *)inet_ntoa(rtInfo->dstAddr), "0.0.0.0"))

sprintf(gateway, (char *)inet_ntoa(rtInfo->gateWay));

//printRoute(rtInfo);

free(tempBuf);

return;

}

int get_gateway(char *gateway)

{

struct nlmsghdr *nlMsg;

struct rtmsg *rtMsg;

struct route_info *rtInfo;

char msgBuf[BUFSIZE];

int sock, len, msgSeq = 0;

char buff[1024];

/* Create Socket */

if((sock = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_ROUTE)) < 0)

perror("Socket Creation: ");

/* Initialize the buffer */

memset(msgBuf, 0, BUFSIZE);

/* point the header and the msg structure pointers into the buffer */

nlMsg = (struct nlmsghdr *)msgBuf;

rtMsg = (struct rtmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nlMsg);

/* Fill in the nlmsg header*/

nlMsg->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct rtmsg)); // Length of message.

nlMsg->nlmsg_type = RTM_GETROUTE; // Get the routes from kernel routing table .

nlMsg->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST; // The message is a request for dump.

nlMsg->nlmsg_seq = msgSeq++; // Sequence of the message packet.

nlMsg->nlmsg_pid = getpid(); // PID of process sending the request.

/* Send the request */

if(send(sock, nlMsg, nlMsg->nlmsg_len, 0) < 0){

printf("Write To Socket Failed...\n");

return -1;

}

/* Read the response */

if((len = readNlSock(sock, msgBuf, msgSeq, getpid())) < 0) {

printf("Read From Socket Failed...\n");

return -1;

}

/* Parse and print the response */

rtInfo = (struct route_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct route_info));

// ADDED BY BOB

/* THIS IS THE NETTSTAT -RL code I commented out the printing here and in parse routes */

//fprintf(stdout, "Destination\tGateway\tInterface\tSource\n");

for(;NLMSG_OK(nlMsg,len);nlMsg = NLMSG_NEXT(nlMsg,len)){

memset(rtInfo, 0, sizeof(struct route_info));

parseRoutes(nlMsg, rtInfo,gateway);

}

free(rtInfo);

close(sock);

return 0;

}

int main()

{

char gateway[255]={0};

get_gateway(gateway);

printf("Gateway:%s\n", gateway);

}