java us ascii,在Java中，哪种编码方案是8位US ASCII？

微奥

于 2021-02-15 18:42:30 发布

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文章标签： java us ascii

本文探讨了在写入8位USASCII编码文件时，如何选择合适的方法如String.getBytes()，推荐UTF-8作为ASCII兼容首选，若需透明传输8位二进制数据则考虑ISO-8859-1。注意，大多数情况下需处理任意字符串，编码选择至关重要。

I want to write a string to a file which expects an 8-bit US ASCII encoding.

Which encoding scheme should I use for the method String.getBytes(encodingScheme)?

Thanks.

解决方案

ASCII is a 7bit encoding scheme, there is no "8-bit ASCII".

However, many encodings are ASCII-compatible, and some are 8bit transparent (i.e. every binary series maps to a valid character string, and vice versa, useful if you're sending binary data over a character channel without encoding it in base64 or so). If you just want to be ASCII-compatible, UTF-8 is the best choice; if you need 8 bit transparency, ISO-8859-1.

Note that the above advice is only useful if you want to transport ASCII-only strings or 8bit binary ones. In most cases, you actually want to transfer arbitrary strings, and there's no way around finding the proper encoding for these.