bash grep 判断_Bash中判断是否是root用户

Sometime it is necessary to find out if a shell script. is being run as root user or not.

When user account created a user ID is assigned to each user. BASH

shell stores the user ID in $UID variable. Your effective user ID is

stored in $EUID variable. You can

Old way...

You can easily add a simple check at the start of a script.:

Check the script. is being run by root user

#!/bin/bash

# Init

FILE="/tmp/out.$$"

GREP="/bin/grep"

#....

# Make sure only root can run our script.

if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then

echo "This script. must be run as root" 1>&2

exit 1

fi

# ...

New way: Using EUID

#!/bin/bash

# Init

FILE="/tmp/out.$$"

GREP="/bin/grep"

#....

# Make sure only root can run our script.

if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then

echo "This script. must be run as root" 1>&2

exit 1

fi

# ...

Mount /dev/sdb1 only if you are a root

#!/bin/bash

if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then

echo "You must be a root user" 2>&1

exit 1

else

mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/disk2

fi