java 局部类_java 局部类的定义

Java local class(局部类)规则： local class的一些定义规则：

1、在local class中不能定义static的方法或者变量，但是可以定义常量 static final修饰。

2、在local class中不能定义接口。

3、local class中访问的外部变量必须是final类型修饰的。

4、local class一般用于特定的结构。

package inner;

public class LocalClassExample {

static String regularExpression = "[^0-9]";

public static void validatePhoneNumber(String phoneNumber1, String phoneNumber2) {

//JDK 7及其以前，局部类访问成员变量只能是final类型，如果不是final类型的会报错。

final int numberLength = 10;

// Valid in JDK 8 and later:

// int numberLength = 10;

//用于判断电话号码格式的局部类

class PhoneNumber {

String formattedPhoneNumber = null;

PhoneNumber(String phoneNumber){

// numberLength = 7;

String currentNumber = phoneNumber.replaceAll(

regularExpression, "");

if (currentNumber.length() == numberLength)

formattedPhoneNumber = currentNumber;

else

formattedPhoneNumber = null;

}

public String getNumber() {

return formattedPhoneNumber;

}

// Valid in JDK 8 and later:

// public void printOriginalNumbers() {

// System.out.println("Original numbers are " + phoneNumber1 +

// " and " + phoneNumber2);

// }

}

PhoneNumber myNumber1 = new PhoneNumber(phoneNumber1);

PhoneNumber myNumber2 = new PhoneNumber(phoneNumber2);

// Valid in JDK 8 and later:

// myNumber1.printOriginalNumbers();

if (myNumber1.getNumber() == null)

System.out.println("First number is invalid");

else

System.out.println("First number is " + myNumber1.getNumber());

if (myNumber2.getNumber() == null)

System.out.println("Second number is invalid");

else

System.out.println("Second number is " + myNumber2.getNumber());

}

//局部类中可以定义常量，但是不能够定义静态方法和静态变量

public void sayGoodbyeInEnglish() {

class EnglishGoodbye {

public static final String farewell = "Bye bye";

public void sayGoodbye() {

System.out.println(farewell);

}

}

EnglishGoodbye myEnglishGoodbye = new EnglishGoodbye();

myEnglishGoodbye.sayGoodbye();

}

//局部类中不能定义接口 以下定义是错误的

public void greetInEnglish() {

interface HelloThere {

public void greet();

}

class EnglishHelloThere implements HelloThere {

public void greet() {

System.out.println("Hello " + name);

}

}

HelloThere myGreeting = new EnglishHelloThere();

myGreeting.greet();

}

public static void main(String... args) {

validatePhoneNumber("123-456-7890", "456-7890");

}

}