mysql 分区 explain_Mysql explain 查看分区表

本文详细解读了如何通过EXPLAIN命令分析MySQL查询,重点比较了全表扫描与分区查询的效率,并展示了使用WHERE子句和PARTITION标签的不同策略。针对'2016-08-25'时间范围查询,讲解了如何利用索引提升查询速度。
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mysql> explain select * from ClientActionTrack where startTime>'2016-08-25 00:00:00' and startTime

+----+-------------+-------------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+-------+-------------+

| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |

+----+-------------+-------------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+-------+-------------+

| 1 | SIMPLE | ClientActionTrack | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 33868 | Using where |

+----+-------------+-------------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+-------+-------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> explain extended select * from ClientActionTrack where startTime>'2016-08-25 00:00:00' and startTime

+----+-------------+-------------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+-------+----------+-------------+

| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |

+----+-------------+-------------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+-------+----------+-------------+

| 1 | SIMPLE | ClientActionTrack | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 33868 | 100.00 | Using where |

+----+-------------+-------------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+-------+----------+-------------+

1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> explain partitions select * from ClientActionTrack where startTime>'2016-08-25 00:00:00' and startTime

+----+-------------+-------------------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+-------+-------------+

| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |

+----+-------------+-------------------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+-------+-------------+

| 1 | SIMPLE | ClientActionTrack | p20160825 | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 33868 | Using where |

+----+-------------+-------------------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+-------+-------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> explain partitions SELECT * from ClientActionTrack PARTITION (p20160825);

+----+-------------+-------------------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+-------+-------+

| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |

+----+-------------+-------------------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+-------+-------+

| 1 | SIMPLE | ClientActionTrack | p20160825 | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 33868 | NULL |

+----+-------------+-------------------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+-------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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