linux opencv2.4.9,opencv2.4.9 linux源码安装过程及问题

Ubuntu 12.04 安装opencv 2.4.9步骤： 1.安装依赖包。否则写openCV程序的时候虽然编译能通过，可能运行时出错。 sudo apt-get install build-essential libgtk2.0-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libjpeg62-dev libtiff4-dev cmake libswscale-dev libj

Ubuntu 12.04 安装opencv 2.4.9步骤：

1.安装依赖包。否则写openCV程序的时候虽然编译能通过，可能运行时出错。

sudo apt-get install build-essential libgtk2.0-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libjpeg62-dev libtiff4-dev cmake libswscale-dev libjasper-dev

2. 下载openCV的源码包并解压出来

3. 进入解压出来的目录

cd ~/opencv

mkdir release

cd release

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..

4. sudo make

5. sudo make install

6. 测试代码运行

代码测试

DisplayImage.cpp

#include 

#include 

#include 

usingnamespacecv;

usingnamespacestd;

intmain(intargc,char**argv)

{

Mat image;

image = imread(argv[1],1);

if(argc != 2 || !image.data)

{

cout <

return-1;

}

namedWindow("Display Image",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

imshow("Display Image",image);

waitKey(0);

return0;

}

g++ DisplayImage.cpp -o DisplayImage `pkg-config opencv --cflags --libs`

运行就可以看到显示出来的图片

./DisplayImage abc.jpg

至于`pkg-config opencv --cflags --libs` 什么意思，具体我也不知道，反正不加这个就编译通不过。其实就是提取build选项。qt中也可以这样指定，很方便。参考build_all.sh

期间可能遇到的问题：

Scanning dependencies of target opencv_core[ 10%] Building CXX object modules/core/CMakeFiles/opencv_core.dir/src/system.cpp.o

Linking CXX shared library ../../lib/libopencv_core.so

[ 15%] Built target opencv_core

[ 15%] Built target opencv_ts_pch_dephelp

[ 15%] Built target pch_Generate_opencv_ts

[ 15%] Built target opencv_imgproc_pch_dephelp

[ 15%] Built target pch_Generate_opencv_imgproc

Linking CXX shared library ../../lib/libopencv_imgproc.so

/usr/bin/ld: ../../../3rdparty/ippicv/unpack/ippicv_lnx/lib/ia32/libippicv.a(jmp_ippiResizeGetBufferSize_16s_as.s.o): relocation R_386_GOTOFF against undefined symbol `ippicvJumpIndexForMergedLibs' can not be used when making a shared object

/usr/bin/ld: final link failed: Bad value

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make[2]: *** [lib/libopencv_imgproc.so.3.0.0] Error 1

make[1]: *** [modules/imgproc/CMakeFiles/opencv_imgproc.dir/all] Error 2

make: *** [all] Error 2

cmake时 添加-D  WITH_IPP=OFF即可。

完整命令：cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX= /usr/local/ -D WITH_IPP=OFF ../

参考：http://answers.opencv.org/question/37115/opencv-249-make-error/

问题2：ocl不支持。在进行opencv_createsamples训练的时候，会提示opencl错误。这里对于在非gpu上运行情况，建议关闭opencl。

ppeix:release$ cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX= /usr/local/ -D WITH_IPP=OFF -D WITH_OPENCL=OFF ../

--   Other third-party libraries:

--     Use IPP:                     NO

--     Use Eigen:                   YES (ver 3.0.5)

--     Use TBB:                     NO

--     Use OpenMP:                  NO

--     Use GCD                      NO

--     Use Concurrency              NO

--     Use C=:                      NO

--     Use Cuda:                    NO

--     Use OpenCL:                  NO