java bmp rgb数组_BMP 图片和 RGB 值互转

BMP->RGB

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

int main()

{

FILE *fpBmp;

BITMAPFILEHEADER bmpHeader;//包含文件类型、大小和布局的信息

BITMAPINFOHEADER bmpInfHeader;//包含位图的尺寸和颜色格式

const char *bmpname = "F://share//1.bmp";

const char *txtname = "F://share//1.txt";

if((fpBmp = fopen(bmpname,"rb"))==NULL)//fopen( "D://test.bmp","rb")

{

cout<

exit(1);

}

//read the BITMAPFILEHEADER

fread(&bmpHeader,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER),1,fpBmp);

//read the BITMAPINFOHEADER

fread(&bmpInfHeader,sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER),1,fpBmp);

// read bmp data

unsigned char *bmpData = new unsigned char[bmpInfHeader.biHeight*bmpInfHeader.biWidth*3];

//unsigned char *bmpData = new unsigned char[bmpInfHeader.biHeight*bmpInfHeader.biWidth];//黑白图像

fseek(fpBmp,bmpHeader.bfOffBits,SEEK_SET);

fread(bmpData,1,bmpInfHeader.biHeight*bmpInfHeader.biWidth*3,fpBmp);

//fread(bmpData,1,bmpInfHeader.biHeight*bmpInfHeader.biWidth,fpBmp);//黑白图像

FILE *temp;

if((temp = fopen(txtname,"wb"))==NULL)//写TXT文件

{

cout<

exit(1);

}

for(int i = 0;i

{

for(int j = 0;j

{

fprintf(temp,"(" );

fprintf(temp,"%d,",bmpData[i*bmpInfHeader.biWidth*3 + j*3]);

fprintf(temp,"%d,",bmpData[i*bmpInfHeader.biWidth*3 + j*3+1]);

fprintf(temp,"%d",bmpData[i*bmpInfHeader.biWidth*3 + j*3+2]);

fprintf(temp,")\n" );

//fprintf(temp,"%d ",bmpData[i*bmpInfHeader.biWidth + j]);//黑白图像

}

}

fclose(fpBmp);

fclose(temp);

return 0;

}

RGB->BMP

from PIL import Image

x = 300 #x坐标 通过对txt里的行数进行整数分

y = 300 #y坐标 x * y = 行数

im = Image.new("RGB", (x, y))

file = open('1.txt')

for i in range(0, x):

for j in range(0, y):

line = file.readline() #获取一行的rgb值

line = line[:-2]

line = line[1:]

print (line)

rgb = line.split(",") #分离rgb，文本中逗号后面有空格

im.putpixel((i, j), (int(rgb[0]), int(rgb[1]), int(rgb[2])))

im.save('1.bmp')

举个栗子

还原前1.bmp(像素300×300)

生成的1.txt(90000行像素点)

(0,0,0)

(0,0,0)

(0,0,0)

...

...

...

(43,43,43)

(43,43,43)

(0,0,0)

(0,0,0)

(0,0,0)

(0,0,0)

(0,0,0)

(0,0,0)

(0,0,0)

(0,0,0)

(0,0,0)

(255,170,85)

(255,255,255)

(255,255,255)

...

...

...

(0,0,0)

(0,0,0)

(0,0,0)

还原后1.bmp(顺时针旋转了90度)