PDF转换图片，图片的切割，图片转换PDF以及PDF加水印等记录贴

最近项目中有一些对PDF操作的需求，包括：

PDF转变为图片；

把图片进行切割；

把图片转变回PDF；

为PDF加水印文字；

为PDF加水印图片。

这里记录一下这些方法，方便日后用到时可查，也希望可以帮助有这方面需求的小伙伴。

以下方法均为可直接运行的测试方法，复制导包就可以运行，这里测试都可以跑通。

1，PDF转变为图片

/**
 * @author dalin
 *将PDF格式的文件转换成png文件
 */
public class PdfToPNG {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String filePath = "D:\\pdf\\2.pdf";
	    Document document = new Document();
		document.setFile(filePath);
		float scale = 2.5f;//缩放比例
		float rotation = 0f;//旋转角度
		     
		for (int i = 0; i < document.getNumberOfPages(); i++) {
		BufferedImage image = (BufferedImage)
		document.getPageImage(i, GraphicsRenderingHints.SCREEN, org.icepdf.core.pobjects.Page.BOUNDARY_CROPBOX, rotation, scale);
		RenderedImage rendImage = image;
		try {
		  File file = new File("D:\\img\\" + i + ".png");		
		  ImageIO.write(rendImage, "png", file); 
	} catch (IOException e) {
		  e.printStackTrace();
		}
		image.flush();
	}
	document.dispose();
	}
}

2，图片切割

/**
 * @author dalin
 *分割png文件，这里做截取png文件部分
 */
public class FenGePNG {

    private static void splitImage() throws IOException {  
          
        String originalImg = "D:\\img\\0.png";  
      
        // 读入大图  
        File file = new File(originalImg);  
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);  
        BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(fis);  
      
        // 分割成4*4(16)个小图  
        int rows = 2;  
        int cols = 1;  
        int chunks = rows * cols;  
      
        // 计算每个小图的宽度和高度  
        int chunkWidth = image.getWidth() / cols;  
        int chunkHeight = image.getHeight() / rows;  
      
        int count = 0;  
        BufferedImage imgs[] = new BufferedImage[chunks];  
        for (int x = 0; x < rows; x++) {  
            for (int y = 0; y < cols; y++) {  
                //设置小图的大小和类型  
                imgs[count] = new BufferedImage(chunkWidth, chunkHeight, image.getType());  
      
                //写入图像内容  
                Graphics2D gr = imgs[count++].createGraphics();  
                gr.drawImage(image, 0, 0,   
                        chunkWidth, chunkHeight,   
                        chunkWidth* y, chunkHeight * x,   
                        chunkWidth * y + chunkWidth,  
                        chunkHeight * x + chunkHeight, null);  
                gr.dispose();  
            }  
        }  
      
        // 输出小图  
        for (int i = 0; i < imgs.length; i++) {  
            ImageIO.write(imgs[i], "jpg", new File("D:\\img\\" + "img"+i + ".jpg"));  
        }  
          
        System.out.println("完成分割！");  
    }  
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			splitImage();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

3，图片转变为PDF

/**
 * @author dalin 
 * png文件类型转为PDF类型
 */
public class PNGToPdf {
	private static void jpgToPdf(File pdfFile,File imgFile)  throws Exception {  
        //文件转img  
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream(pdfFile);  
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
        for(int i;(i=is.read())!=-1;)  
        {  
            baos.write(i);  
        }  
        baos.flush();  
          
        //取得图像的宽和高。  
        Image img = Image.getInstance(baos.toByteArray());  
        float width = img.width();  
        float height = img.height();  
        img.setAbsolutePosition(0.0F, 0.0F);//取消偏移  
        System.out.println("width = "+width+"\theight"+height);  
          
        //img转pdf  
        Document doc = new Document(new Rectangle(width,height));  
        PdfWriter pw = PdfWriter.getInstance(doc,new FileOutputStream(imgFile));  
        doc.open();  
        doc.add(img);  
          
        //释放资源  
        System.out.println(doc.newPage());  
        pw.flush();  
        baos.close();  
        doc.close();  
        pw.close();  
    }  
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			jpgToPdf(new File("D:\\img\\0.png"),new File("D:\\pdf\\2new.pdf"));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}  
	}
}

4，为PDF加文字水印和图片水印

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException, IOException {
		// 要输出的pdf文件
		BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("D:\\pdf\\water6.pdf")));
		setWatermark(bos, "D:\\pdf\\2.pdf", 16);
	}

	public static void setWatermark(BufferedOutputStream bos, String input, int permission)
			throws DocumentException, IOException {
		Rectangle pageRect = null;
		PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(input);
		PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, bos);
		int total = reader.getNumberOfPages() + 1;
		PdfContentByte content;
		Image image = Image.getInstance("D:/pdf/1.jpg");
		BaseFont base = BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
		PdfGState gs = new PdfGState();
		for (int i = 1; i < total; i++) {
			pageRect = stamper.getReader().getPageSizeWithRotation(i);
			// 计算水印X,Y坐标
			// float x = pageRect.getWidth() / 1;
			float y = pageRect.getHeight() / 1;
			System.out.println("这张PDF长是：" + y);
			// content = stamper.getOverContent(i);// 在内容上方加水印
			content = stamper.getUnderContent(i);// 在内容下方加水印
			gs.setFillOpacity(0.2f);
			// content.setGState(gs);
			content.beginText();
			content.setColorFill(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
			content.setFontAndSize(base, 25);
			// content.setTextMatrix(500,500);
			image.setAbsolutePosition(100, 200);
			image.setRotationDegrees(30);
			content.showTextAligned(Element.ALIGN_LEFT, "XXXX防伪标志", 250, 200, 55);

			image.scaleToFit(200, 200);
			content.addImage(image);
			content.setColorFill(Color.BLACK);
			content.setFontAndSize(base, 8);
			content.endText();

		}
		stamper.close();
	}
}

好了，就这些了。包基本就是iText那些