java 邮件 内容_javaMail邮件接收解析内容及附件 及删除邮件

package com.szy.project.utils;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Address;

import javax.mail.BodyPart;

import javax.mail.Flags;

import javax.mail.Folder;

import javax.mail.Message;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;

import javax.mail.Multipart;

import javax.mail.Part;

import javax.mail.Session;

import javax.mail.Store;

import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;/**

* 邮件接受测试

**/

/**

* 使用POP3协议接收邮件*/

public classPOP3ReceiveMailTest {public static voidmain(String[] args) throws Exception {

resceive();

}/**

* 接收邮件*/

public static voidresceive() throws Exception {

/**

* 因为现在使用的是163邮箱 而163的 pop地址是　pop3.163.com　 端口是　110　　　　　* 比如使用好未来企业邮箱 就需要换成 好未来邮箱的 pop服务器地址pop.263.net 和 端口 110

*/

String duankou = "110"; 　　　　　　　　// 端口号

String servicePath = "pop3.163.com";   // 服务器地址//准备连接服务器的会话信息

Properties props = newProperties();

props.setProperty("mail.store.protocol", "pop3"); //使用pop3协议

props.setProperty("mail.pop3.port", duankou); //端口

props.setProperty("mail.pop3.host", servicePath); //pop3服务器//创建Session实例对象

Session session =Session.getInstance(props);

Store store= session.getStore("pop3");

store.connect("15701610661@163.com", "***********"); //163邮箱程序登录属于第三方登录所以这里的密码是163给的授权密码而并非普通的登录密码//获得收件箱

Folder folder = store.getFolder("INBOX");/*Folder.READ_ONLY：只读权限

* Folder.READ_WRITE：可读可写(可以修改邮件的状态)*/folder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE);//打开收件箱//由于POP3协议无法获知邮件的状态,所以getUnreadMessageCount得到的是收件箱的邮件总数

System.out.println("未读邮件数:" +folder.getUnreadMessageCount());//由于POP3协议无法获知邮件的状态,所以下面得到的结果始终都是为0

System.out.println("删除邮件数:" +folder.getDeletedMessageCount());

System.out.println("新邮件:" +folder.getNewMessageCount());//获得收件箱中的邮件总数

System.out.println("邮件总数:" +folder.getMessageCount());//得到收件箱中的所有邮件,并解析

Message[] messages =folder.getMessages();

parseMessage(messages);//得到收件箱中的所有邮件并且删除邮件

deleteMessage(messages);//释放资源

folder.close(true);

store.close();

}/**

* 解析邮件

* @param messages 要解析的邮件列表*/

public static voidparseMessage(Message ...messages) throws MessagingException, IOException {if (messages == null || messages.length < 1)throw new MessagingException("未找到要解析的邮件!");//解析所有邮件

for (int i = 0, count = messages.length; i < count; i++) {

MimeMessage msg=(MimeMessage) messages[i];

System.out.println("------------------解析第" + msg.getMessageNumber() + "封邮件--------------------");

System.out.println("主题:" +getSubject(msg));

System.out.println("发件人:" +getFrom(msg));

System.out.println("收件人：" + getReceiveAddress(msg, null));

System.out.println("发送时间：" + getSentDate(msg, null));

System.out.println("是否已读：" +isSeen(msg));

System.out.println("邮件优先级：" +getPriority(msg));

System.out.println("是否需要回执：" +isReplySign(msg));

System.out.println("邮件大小：" + msg.getSize() * 1024 + "kb");

boolean isContainerAttachment=isContainAttachment(msg);

System.out.println("是否包含附件：" +isContainerAttachment);if(isContainerAttachment) {

saveAttachment(msg,"f:\\mailTest\\"+msg.getSubject() + "_"+i+"_"); //保存附件

}

StringBuffer content= new StringBuffer(30);

getMailTextContent(msg, content);

System.out.println("邮件正文：" + (content.length() > 100 ? content.substring(0,100) + "...": content));

System.out.println("------------------第" + msg.getMessageNumber() + "封邮件解析结束--------------------");

System.out.println();

}

}/**

* 解析邮件

* @param messages 要解析的邮件列表*/

public static voiddeleteMessage(Message ...messages) throws MessagingException, IOException {if (messages == null || messages.length < 1)throw new MessagingException("未找到要解析的邮件!");//解析所有邮件

for (int i = 0, count = messages.length; i < count; i++) {/**

* 邮件删除*/Message message=messages[i];

String subject=message.getSubject();//set the DELETE flag to true

message.setFlag(Flags.Flag.DELETED, true);

System.out.println("Marked DELETE for message:" +subject);

}

}/**

* 获得邮件主题

* @param msg 邮件内容

* @return 解码后的邮件主题*/

public staticString getSubject(MimeMessage msg) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException {returnMimeUtility.decodeText(msg.getSubject());

}/**

* 获得邮件发件人

* @param msg 邮件内容

* @return 姓名

* @throws MessagingException

* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException*/

public staticString getFrom(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException, UnsupportedEncodingException {

Stringfrom = "";

Address[] froms=msg.getFrom();if (froms.length < 1)throw new MessagingException("没有发件人!");

InternetAddress address= (InternetAddress) froms[0];

String person=address.getPersonal();if (person != null) {

person= MimeUtility.decodeText(person) + " ";

}else{

person= "";

}from = person + "";return from;

}/**

* 根据收件人类型，获取邮件收件人、抄送和密送地址。如果收件人类型为空，则获得所有的收件人

*

Message.RecipientType.TO 收件人

*

Message.RecipientType.CC 抄送

*

Message.RecipientType.BCC 密送

* @param msg 邮件内容

* @param type 收件人类型

* @return 收件人1 , 收件人2 , ...

* @throws MessagingException*/

public staticString getReceiveAddress(MimeMessage msg, Message.RecipientType type) throws MessagingException {

StringBuffer receiveAddress= newStringBuffer();

Address[] addresss= null;if (type == null) {

addresss=msg.getAllRecipients();

}else{

addresss=msg.getRecipients(type);

}if (addresss == null || addresss.length < 1)throw new MessagingException("没有收件人!");for(Address address : addresss) {

InternetAddress internetAddress=(InternetAddress)address;

receiveAddress.append(internetAddress.toUnicodeString()).append(",");

}

receiveAddress.deleteCharAt(receiveAddress.length()-1); //删除最后一个逗号

returnreceiveAddress.toString();

}/**

* 获得邮件发送时间

* @param msg 邮件内容

* @return yyyy年mm月dd日 星期X HH:mm

* @throws MessagingException*/

public staticString getSentDate(MimeMessage msg, String pattern) throws MessagingException {

Date receivedDate=msg.getSentDate();if (receivedDate == null)return "";if (pattern == null || "".equals(pattern))

pattern= "yyyy年MM月dd日 E HH:mm";return newSimpleDateFormat(pattern).format(receivedDate);

}/**

* 判断邮件中是否包含附件

* @param msg 邮件内容

* @return 邮件中存在附件返回true，不存在返回false

* @throws MessagingException

* @throws IOException*/

public staticboolean isContainAttachment(Part part) throws MessagingException, IOException {

boolean flag= false;if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {

MimeMultipart multipart=(MimeMultipart) part.getContent();int partCount =multipart.getCount();for (int i = 0; i < partCount; i++) {

BodyPart bodyPart=multipart.getBodyPart(i);

String disp=bodyPart.getDisposition();if (disp != null && (disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.ATTACHMENT) ||disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.INLINE))) {

flag= true;

}else if (bodyPart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {

flag=isContainAttachment(bodyPart);

}else{

String contentType=bodyPart.getContentType();if (contentType.indexOf("application") != -1) {

flag= true;

}if (contentType.indexOf("name") != -1) {

flag= true;

}

}if (flag) break;

}

}else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {

flag=isContainAttachment((Part)part.getContent());

}returnflag;

}/**

* 判断邮件是否已读

* @param msg 邮件内容

* @return 如果邮件已读返回true,否则返回false

* @throws MessagingException*/

public staticboolean isSeen(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException {returnmsg.getFlags().contains(Flags.Flag.SEEN);

}/**

* 判断邮件是否需要阅读回执

* @param msg 邮件内容

* @return 需要回执返回true,否则返回false

* @throws MessagingException*/

public staticboolean isReplySign(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException {

boolean replySign= false;

String[] headers= msg.getHeader("Disposition-Notification-To");if (headers != null)

replySign= true;returnreplySign;

}/**

* 获得邮件的优先级

* @param msg 邮件内容

* @return 1(High):紧急 3:普通(Normal) 5:低(Low)

* @throws MessagingException*/

public staticString getPriority(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException {

String priority= "普通";

String[] headers= msg.getHeader("X-Priority");if (headers != null) {

String headerPriority= headers[0];if (headerPriority.indexOf("1") != -1 || headerPriority.indexOf("High") != -1)

priority= "紧急";else if (headerPriority.indexOf("5") != -1 || headerPriority.indexOf("Low") != -1)

priority= "低";elsepriority= "普通";

}returnpriority;

}/**

* 获得邮件文本内容

* @param part 邮件体

* @param content 存储邮件文本内容的字符串

* @throws MessagingException

* @throws IOException*/

public static voidgetMailTextContent(Part part, StringBuffer content) throws MessagingException, IOException {//如果是文本类型的附件，通过getContent方法可以取到文本内容，但这不是我们需要的结果，所以在这里要做判断

boolean isContainTextAttach = part.getContentType().indexOf("name") > 0;if (part.isMimeType("text/*") && !isContainTextAttach) {

content.append(part.getContent().toString());

}else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {

getMailTextContent((Part)part.getContent(),content);

}else if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {

Multipart multipart=(Multipart) part.getContent();int partCount =multipart.getCount();for (int i = 0; i < partCount; i++) {

BodyPart bodyPart=multipart.getBodyPart(i);

getMailTextContent(bodyPart,content);

}

}

}/**

* 保存附件

* @param part 邮件中多个组合体中的其中一个组合体

* @param destDir 附件保存目录

* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException

* @throws MessagingException

* @throws FileNotFoundException

* @throws IOException*/

public static voidsaveAttachment(Part part, String destDir) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException,

FileNotFoundException, IOException {if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {

Multipart multipart= (Multipart) part.getContent(); //复杂体邮件//复杂体邮件包含多个邮件体

int partCount =multipart.getCount();for (int i = 0; i < partCount; i++) {//获得复杂体邮件中其中一个邮件体

BodyPart bodyPart =multipart.getBodyPart(i);//某一个邮件体也有可能是由多个邮件体组成的复杂体

String disp =bodyPart.getDisposition();if (disp != null && (disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.ATTACHMENT) ||disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.INLINE))) {

InputStreamis =bodyPart.getInputStream();

saveFile(is, destDir, decodeText(bodyPart.getFileName()));

}else if (bodyPart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {

saveAttachment(bodyPart,destDir);

}else{

String contentType=bodyPart.getContentType();if (contentType.indexOf("name") != -1 || contentType.indexOf("application") != -1) {

saveFile(bodyPart.getInputStream(), destDir, decodeText(bodyPart.getFileName()));

}

}

}

}else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {

saveAttachment((Part) part.getContent(),destDir);

}

}/**

* 读取输入流中的数据保存至指定目录

* @param is 输入流

* @param fileName 文件名

* @param destDir 文件存储目录

* @throws FileNotFoundException

* @throws IOException*/

private static void saveFile(InputStream is, String destDir, String fileName)

throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

BufferedInputStream bis= new BufferedInputStream(is);

BufferedOutputStream bos= newBufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(destDir +fileName)));int len = -1;while ((len = bis.read()) != -1) {

bos.write(len);

bos.flush();

}

bos.close();

bis.close();

}/**

* 文本解码

* @param encodeText 解码MimeUtility.encodeText(String text)方法编码后的文本

* @return 解码后的文本

* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException*/

public staticString decodeText(String encodeText) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {if (encodeText == null || "".equals(encodeText)) {return "";

}else{returnMimeUtility.decodeText(encodeText);

}

}

}