对象字段java,什么是初始化的java对象字段？

Is it null for Object type?

class C {

int i;

String s;

public C() {}

}

Will s be always null?

What about simple types as int? What will that be? Zero or an arbitrary value?

What about local variables in methods?

public void meth() {

int i;

}

What is the unitialized value of i?

Relying on such default values, however, is generally considered bad

programming style.

Ok, what do you suggest we do?

class A {

String s = "";

int i = 0;

}

OR:

class A {

String s;

int i;

public A() {

// default constructor

s = "";

i = 0;

}

}

Which is better and why?

解决方案

It's not always necessary to assign a

value when a field is declared. Fields

that are declared but not initialized

will be set to a reasonable default by

the compiler. Generally speaking, this

default will be zero or null,

depending on the data type. Relying on

such default values, however, is

generally considered bad programming

style.

The following chart summarizes the

default values for the above data

types.

Data Type Default Value (for fields)

byte 0

short 0

int 0

long 0L

float 0.0f

double 0.0d

char '\u0000'

boolean false

String (or any object) null

Local variables are slightly

different; the compiler never assigns

a default value to an uninitialized

local variable. If you cannot

initialize your local variable where

it is declared, make sure to assign it

a value before you attempt to use it.

Accessing an uninitialized local

variable will result in a compile-time

error.