java基础训练,Java 练习

创建一个Dog类，属性public String color; public String size; public int age;

编写他的全构造方法。在Test类测试中去用全构造方法实例化的方式进行属性的初始化，并把这个属性打印出来(tostring)

Dog.java

package com.td;

public class Dog {

public String color;

public String size;

public int age;

public Dog(String size, String color, int age){ //全构造方法

this.color=color;

this.size=size;

this.age=age;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Dog{" +

"color='" + color + '\'' +

", size='" + size + '\'' +

", age=" + age +

'}';

}

}

Test.java

package com.td;

public class test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Dog dog = new Dog("大", "白", 19);

System.out.println(dog);

}

}

创建一个Cat类，属性private String color; privateString size; privateint age;

点出他所有属性的set和get 方法。在Test类测试中去用空构造方法去实例化对象之后，通过set的方法去给这个对象的所有属性赋值，并把这个属性打印出来(tostring)。

Cat.java

package com.td;

public class Cat {

private String color;

private String size;

private int age;

public String getColor() {

return color;

}

public void setColor(String color) {

this.color = color;

}

public String getSize() {

return size;

}

public void setSize(String size) {

this.size = size;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Cat{" +

"color='" + color + '\'' +

", size='" + size + '\'' +

", age=" + age +

'}';

}

}

Test2.java

package com.td;

public class test2 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Cat cat=new Cat();//空构造方法

cat.setAge(3);

cat.setColor("白");

cat.setSize("小");

System.out.println(cat);

}

}

继承——使用关键字extends

Animal类

####Animal类

package com.td;

public class Animal {

private String color;

private String size;

private int age;

public Animal(String color, String size, int age) {

this.color = color;

this.size = size;

this.age = age;

}

public void eat(){

System.out.println("动物会吃");

}

public void sleep(){

System.out.println("动物会睡觉");

}

public String getColor() {

return color;

}

public void setColor(String color) {

this.color = color;

}

public String getSize() {

return size;

}

public void setSize(String size) {

this.size = size;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Animal{" +

"color='" + color + '\'' +

", size='" + size + '\'' +

", age=" + age +

'}';

}

}

Dog类(继承了animal类)

package com.td;

public class Dog extends Animal{

public Dog(String color, String size, int age) { //无法自动继承父类的构造函数，需要自己定义

super(color, size, age);

}

// public void eat(){ 可以自己重写父类的方法

System.out.println("狗不仅会吃，还会吃骨头");

}

}

Test类

package com.td;

public class test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Dog dog=new Dog("白","小",4);

dog.eat(); //方法是可以继承的

// Aniaml dog2=new Animal; 可以用父类去实例化对象

// dog2.eat();

System.out.println(dog);

dog.setSize("大");

System.out.println(dog.getSize());

}

}