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Format of the output fields, specified using formatting

operators. formatSpec also can include ordinary

text and special characters.

formatSpec can be a character vector in

single quotes, or, starting in R2016b, a string scalar.

Formatting Operator

A formatting operator starts with a percent

sign, %, and ends with a

conversion character. The conversion character is required.

Optionally, you can specify identifier, flags, field width,

precision, and subtype operators

between % and the conversion character. (Spaces

are invalid between operators and are shown here only for

readability).

Conversion Character

This table shows conversion characters to format numeric and

character data as text.

Value Type

Conversion

Details

Integer, signed

%d or %i

Base 10

Integer, unsigned

%u

Base 10

%o

Base 8 (octal)

%x

Base 16 (hexadecimal), lowercase

letters a–f

%X

Same as %x, uppercase

letters A–F

Floating-point number

%f

Fixed-point notation (Use a precision operator to specify the

number of digits after the decimal point.)

%e