centos7 mysql 冲突_CentOS7安装MySQL冲突和问题解决小结

问题1：

[root@localhost install-files]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]

file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/README from install of MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64

file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64

file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64

file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64

……………………

解决1:

出现以上安装错误列表的原因是：系统已经安装了其他版本的mysql-libs包和mysql数据库文件导致不兼容。

[root@localhost install-files]# yum remove mysql-libs

执行之后，还要详细检查卸载MySQL安装的所有文件，否则在后续安装发生各种错误:CentOS下MySQL的彻底卸载

问题2：

[root@Tony_ts_tian developer]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.46-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: MySQL-server-5.5.46-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

1:MySQL-server           ########################################### [100%]

解决2：

从 rpm版本 4.1 开始，在安装或升级软件包时会检查软件包的签名。如果签名校验失败，你就会看到类似以上的错误消息：

注：新的、只针对文件头的签名：错误消息：error: Header V3 DSA signature: BAD, key ID 0352860f

注：没有安装合适的钥匙来校验签名，消息中就会包含 NOKEY：错误消息：warning: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 0352860f

由于yum安装了旧版本的GPG keys造成的，解决办法就是(设置后无效)：

rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM*

此签名是检验安装包的有效性和安装性的。我直接跳过(安装时不校验，加--nosignature参数)检验安装:

[root@localhost install-files]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64.rpm --nosignature

问题3：

mysqld: unrecognized service

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