html获取中国天气,中国天气网城市代码（JSON）获取实现(一)

这篇文章中贴出china的所有城市及其具体的管辖范围及所属情况，可复制保存为city.json文件。

下面将来对城市代码的JSON文件进行获取与查询：

获取主类：CityCode.java

package com.eabour.weather;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Set;

import com.eabour.tool.HttpVisit;

import com.eabour.tool.LogUtil;

public class CityCode {

private final String BASE_URL="http://m.weather.com.cn/data5/city";

private final String SUFFIX=".xml";

private final int threadsSize=10;

private int[] status=new int[threadsSize];

public CityCode(){}

private synchronized int getStatus(){

for(int i=0 ; i

if(status[i] == 0) {

status[i]=-1;

return i;

}

}

return -1;

}

private synchronized void setStatus(int i){

if(i > 0 && i < status.length){

status[i]=0;

}

}

public Map getCityZone(String citycode){

return getCode(BASE_URL + citycode + SUFFIX);

}

public Map getProvinceList(){

return getCode(BASE_URL + SUFFIX);

}

public Map getCityList(boolean threads){

Map pro_map=getProvinceList();

if(threads) return getCodeMulti(pro_map);

Map map=new HashMap();

Set keys=pro_map.keySet();

for(String key : keys){

Map t_map=getCode(BASE_URL + key + SUFFIX);

if(t_map != null) map.putAll(t_map);

}

return map;

}

public Map getDistrictList(boolean threads){

Map city_map=getCityList(threads);

if(threads) return getCodeMulti(city_map);

Map map=new HashMap();

Set citys=city_map.keySet();

for(String city : citys){

Map t_map=getCode(BASE_URL + city + SUFFIX);

if(t_map != null) map.putAll(t_map);

}

return map;

}

public Map getAreaCodeList(boolean threads){

Map district_map=getDistrictList(threads);

if(threads) return getCodeMulti(district_map);

Map map=new HashMap();

Set districts=district_map.keySet();

for(String district : districts){

Map t_map=getCode(BASE_URL + district + SUFFIX);

if(t_map != null) map.putAll(t_map);

}

return map;

}

private Map getCode(String url){

Map map=new HashMap();

String content=new HttpVisit().httpGet(url);

if(content == null) return map;

content = content.replace('\n', '\0').trim();

String pro_1[]=content.split(",");

for(String tmp : pro_1){

String pro_2[]=tmp.split("\\|");

if(pro_2.length == 2 && !"".equals(pro_2[0])){

map.put(pro_2[0], pro_2[1]);

}

}

return map;

}

private Map getCodeMulti(Map argMap){

Map pro_map=argMap;

ArrayList> list=new ArrayList>(threadsSize);

for(int i=0; i

list.add(new HashMap());

}

Map map=new HashMap();

Set keys=pro_map.keySet();

for(String key : keys){

while(true) {

int index=getStatus();

if(index > -1) {

new Thread(new HttpThread(BASE_URL + key + SUFFIX, list.get(index), index)).start();

break;

}

try {

Thread.sleep(1000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

LogUtil.logWarn(CityCode.class, "getCityListNulti", e.toString());

}

}

}

for(Map tmap : list){

if(tmap != null) map.putAll(tmap);

}

return map;

}

private class HttpThread implements Runnable{

private String url;

private Map map;

private int flag;

public HttpThread(String url, Map map, int flag){

this.url=url;

this.map=map;

this.flag=flag;

}

@Override

public void run() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

map.putAll(getCode(url));

setStatus(flag);

}

}

}

其中，HttpVisit类是对http访问的封装，LogUtil类是记录日志的，可不要。其中，方法名中含Multi的是表示采用多线程来获取，因为获取的时候非常慢，而且个别出错。

以下是HttpVisit类：

package com.eabour.tool;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

public class HttpVisit {

String multipart_form_data = "multipart/form-data";

String twoHyphens = "----------------------------";

String boundary = "7dd1721b6034a"; // 数据分隔符

String lineEnd = System.getProperty("line.separator"); // The value is "\r\n" in Windows.

private HttpURLConnection getConnection(String url ,String method)

throws IOException{

URL u=new URL(url);

HttpURLConnection conn=(HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection();

conn.setRequestMethod(method);

conn.setDoInput(true);

conn.setDoOutput(true);

return conn;

}

private String httpVisit(String url, String method, String content){

try {

HttpURLConnection conn=getConnection(url, method);

if("POST".equals(method) && content != null ){

PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());

out.print(content);

out.flush();

out.close();

}

else if("GET".equals(method)){

conn.connect();

}

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(

new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));

String line,result="";

while ((line = in.readLine())!= null)

{

result += "\n" + line;

}

return result;

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

LogUtil.logWarn(getClass(), "httpVisit",e.toString() + "URL: " + url);

}catch (Exception e) {

// TODO: handle exception

e.printStackTrace();

LogUtil.logWarn(getClass(), "httpVisit",e.toString() + "URL: " + url);

}

return null;

}

public String httpGet(String url){

return httpVisit(url, "GET", null);

}

public String httpPost(String url, String content){

return httpVisit(url, "POST", content);

}

public String httpUpload(String url, String f){

try {

File file = new File(f);

HttpURLConnection conn=getConnection(url, "POST");

conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");

conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/6.0)");

conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate");

conn.setRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "no-cache");

//conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", 188 + file.length() + "");

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary="+ twoHyphens + boundary +"");

//conn.setUseCaches(false);

StringBuilder split = new StringBuilder();

split.append(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);

split.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"media\"; filename=\"" + file.getName()+ "\"" + lineEnd);

split.append("Content-Type: image/jpeg" + lineEnd);

split.append(lineEnd);

OutputStream out=new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());

FileInputStream fs=new FileInputStream(file);

byte[] bytes=new byte[1024*1024];

int len=-1;

out.write(split.toString().getBytes());

while((len=fs.read(bytes)) != -1){

out.write(bytes, 0, len);

}

out.write(lineEnd.getBytes());

split = new StringBuilder();

split.append(twoHyphens + boundary + "--" +lineEnd);

//split.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\" wxupload\"" + lineEnd);

//split.append(lineEnd);

//split.append("submit" + lineEnd);

//split.append(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);

split.append(lineEnd);

out.write(split.toString().getBytes());

fs.close();

out.flush();

out.close();

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(

new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));

String line,result="";

while ((line = in.readLine())!= null)

{

result += "\n" + line;

}

return result;

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

LogUtil.logWarn(getClass(), "httpUpload",e.getMessage());

}

return null;

}

}

以上的类的GET访问与POST访问可查看具体的实现，编写类时有参考网上其他的编写方法，但是忘了具体的地方，在可说声抱歉，此风格是借鉴的，望原作者见谅！

其他的实现请看下回分解。谢谢！

如有错误的地方，请指正！

HttpVisit类中还有一个文件上传的方法，但是好像不对，传到服务器上说是内容丢失，我也无解，这是按照HTML表单提交时查看其提交格式写出来的，麻烦各位帮忙调试一下，我是在做往微信服务器上传多媒体文件时写的，后来实在是弄不了了，就换了个其他的第三方JAR，HttpClient  也很好用。