java枚举类型总结篇

/**
* @author LeslieTong
* @data 2017.11.18
*/

If you really wanted it!

常量

jdk1.5之前，常量都是这么定义的

class Color 
{
    private String name;
    private Color (String name)
    {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public static final Color GREEN = new Color("绿色");
    public static final Color RED = new Color ("红色");
    public static final Color BLUE = new Color ("蓝色");
}

但是jdk1.5之后，上面的代码可以简化成这样

enum Color{
    RED("红色"),GREEN("绿色"),BLUE("蓝色");
    private String name;
    private Color (String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

向枚举中添加新方法

enum Color{
    RED("红色"),GREEN("绿色"),BLUE("蓝色");
    private String name;
    private Color (String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName () {
        return this.name;
    }
}

覆盖枚举的方法

enum Color{
    RED("红色"),GREEN("绿色"),BLUE("蓝色");
    private String name;
    private Color (String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName () {
        return this.name;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return this.name;
    }
}

向枚举类型中添加抽象方法

需求：定义五个枚举类型变量的ABCDE，来描述分数段！并且对应的描述是A(优秀)B(良好)C(一般)D(差)E(很差)。

enum Grade{
    A("90-100")
    {
        public String getLocalValue()
        {
            return "优秀";
        }
    }
    , B("80-89")
    {
        public String getLocalValue()
        {
            return "良好";
        }
    }
    , C("70-79")
    {
        public String getLocalValue()
        {
            return "一般";
        }
    }
    , D("60-69")
    {
        public String getLocalValue()
        {
            return "差";
        }
    }
    , E("0-59")
    {
        public String getLocalValue()
        {
            return "不及格";
        }
    };
    private String value;
    private Grade (String value)
    {
        this.value = value;
    }
    public String getValue ()
    {
        return this.value;
    }

    public abstract String getLocalValue ();
}

基本API

测试类

public class EnumTest
{

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println(Grade.A.getLocalValue());

        //打印枚举类型的名字
        System.out.println(Grade.A.name());
        //打印枚举类型的下标
        System.out.println(Grade.A.ordinal());
        StringToEnum();
    }
    /**
     * 字符串转换成类型
     */
    private static void StringToEnum()
    {
        String str = "B";
        Grade g = Grade.valueOf(Grade.class, str);
        System.out.println(g);
    }
}