redhat mysql RPM安装_Redhat Linux上mysql安装-RPM安装

Linux平台上Mysql通常有三种安装方式，即：

Rpm安装

通用二进制包安装

源码安装包

本文先就RPM安装方式进行介绍，在此主要还是开源的社区版本介绍，首先下载

可以选择针对不同平台的安装包类型，目前最新的版本是5.7.11，RPM版本也有各种类型，了解了此，才能选择合适的安装包：Package NameSummarymysql-community-serverDatabase server and  related tools

mysql-community-clientMySQL client  applications and tools

mysql-community-commonCommon files for  server and client libraries

mysql-community-develDevelopment header  files and libraries for MySQL database client applications

mysql-community-libsShared libraries  for MySQL database client applications

mysql-community-libs-compatShared  compatibility libraries for previous MySQL installations

mysql-community-embeddedMySQL embedded  library

mysql-community-embedded-develDevelopment header  files and libraries for MySQL as an embeddable library

mysql-community-testTest suite for the  MySQL server

其具体名称结构如下：

packagename-version-distribution-arch.rpm

version就不用说啦，其实就是数据库的版本，distribution和arch表示的是为何种LINUX类型和CPU平台构建的安装包，具体的分发标志如下：distribution ValueIntended Useel5,el6,el7Red  Hat Enterprise Linux/Oracle Linux/CentOS 5, 6, or 7

fc22,fc23Fedora  22 or 23

sles12SUSE  Linux Enterprise Server 12

比如：mysql-community-server-5.7.11-1.el7.x86_64.rpm，就是RedHat Enterprise Linux 7 / Oracle Linux 7 (x86, 64-bit),上的RPMPackage

MySQL Server安装包

安装呢就很简单：shell> rpm -qpl mysql-community-server-version-distribution-arch.rpm

可以看到RPM包安装起来简单，比较适合初学者，但是需要根据具体需求下载合适的安装包如server和client需要单独分开安装，具体参见上表；

另外就是安装路径不灵活，默认路径不可修改，所以一台server上只能安装一个server,具体路径如下：Files or ResourcesLocationClient  programs and scripts/usr/bin

mysqld  server/usr/sbin

Configuration  file/etc/my.cnf

Data  directory/var/lib/mysql

Error  log fileFor  RHEL, Oracle Linux, CentOS or Fedora platforms:/var/log/mysqld.log

For  SLES:/var/log/mysql/mysqld.log

/var/lib/mysql-files

System  V init scriptFor  RHEL, Oracle Linux, CentOS or Fedora platforms:/etc/init.d/mysqld

For  SLES:/etc/init.d/mysql

Systemd  serviceFor  RHEL, Oracle Linux, CentOS or Fedora platforms:mysqld

For  SLES:mysql

Pid  file/var/run/mysql/mysqld.pid

Socket/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

Keyring  directory/var/lib/mysql-keyring

Unix  manual pages/usr/share/man

Include  (header) files/usr/include/mysql

Libraries/usr/lib/mysql

Miscellaneous  support files (for example, error messages, and character set files)/usr/share/mysql

安装完毕后MYSQL并不是自动启动，而需要手工启动：shell> service mysqld start

初始化启动服务器后，超级账户’root’@localhost’被创建，用户密码被生产放在了error log文件中，采用shell> grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

可以找到，登陆修改密码即可：shell> mysql -uroot -pmysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!';

这样就完成了rpm安装包的安装，还是挺快的。