grpc linux 环境搭建,linux下golang gRPC配置详解

1.安装gRPC运行环境

go get google.golang.org/grpc

这里的grpc通俗来说就说用在代码里的一个类库，后面的例子可以看到。比较坑的是这里可能需要FQ.....

2.安装protoc

这里需要安装proto buffer的编译器。首先在官网下载，如c++版本的protobuf-cpp-3.4.1.tar.gz，解压后进行编译：

./configure

make && make install

3.安装protoc-gen-go

go get -a github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go

4.编写proto文件

基于protobuf的跨语言的特性，不难想到它自己实现了一套数据类型。这里有一个简单的例子

//testHello.proto

syntax = "proto3";

package protos;

// The service definition.

service Devops {

// 定义服务

rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (Response) {}

}

// The request message containing the user's name.

message HelloRequest {

string name = 1;

}

// The response message

message HelloReply {

string message = 1;

}

message Response {

enum StatusCode {

UNDEFINED = 0;

SUCCESS = 200;

FAILURE = 500;

}

StatusCode status = 1;

HelloReply msg = 2;

}

然后在终端自动生成pb.go:

protoc --go_out=plugins=grpc:. testHello.proto

5.编写服务端

package main

const (

port = ":50051"

)

type myserver struct{}

//这里myserver实现了SayHello

func (s *myserver) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *pb.HelloRequest) (*pb.Response, error) {

fmt.Print("receive " + in.Name)

return &pb.Response{

Status:pb.Response_SUCCESS,

Msg:&pb.HelloReply{Message:"receive " + in.Name},

}, nil

}

func main() {

//绑定端口

lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", port)

if err != nil{

log.Fatal("fail to listen")

}

s := grpc.NewServer()

pb.RegisterDevopsServer(s, &myserver{})

s.Serve(lis)

}

6.编写客户端

package main

const (

address = "localhost:50051"

)

func main() {

//grpc.WithInsecure()指定后才不会报错

conn, err := grpc.Dial(address, grpc.WithInsecure())

if err != nil{

log.Fatal("error....", err)

}

c := pb.NewDevopsClient(conn)

res, _ := c.SayHello(context.Background(), &pb.HelloRequest{"eeee"})

fmt.Print(res)

}

WithInsecure returns a DialOption which disables transport security for this ClientConn.

Note that transport security is required unless WithInsecure is set.

WithInsecure返回一个DialOption，它在传输过程中不保证安全。除非设置WithInsecure，否则grpc.Dial必须指定安全选项。

参考：

1.https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases

2.http://www.cnblogs.com/YaoDD/p/5504881.html