linux grpc c++编译安装

环境信息：

1、操作系统：centos7.4

2、g++版本：4.8.5

grpc v1.29.1 版本 源码下载：（因为国内现在访问github速度很慢，这里用了代理镜像）

git clone -b v1.29.1 https://hub.xn--gzu630h.xn--kpry57d/grpc/grpc.git

配套三方依赖库下载：

cd grpc
git submodule update --init

具体依赖的三方库信息可以通过以下方式查看：

cd grpc
vim .gitmodules

[submodule "third_party/zlib"]
        path = third_party/zlib
        url = https://hub.xn--gzu630h.xn--kpry57d/madler/zlib
        # When using CMake to build, the zlib submodule ends up with a
        # generated file that makes Git consider the submodule dirty. This
        # state can be ignored for day-to-day development on gRPC.
        ignore = dirty
[submodule "third_party/protobuf"]
        path = third_party/protobuf
        url = https://hub.xn--gzu630h.xn--kpry57d/google/protobuf.git
        branch = 3.0.x
[submodule "third_party/gflags"]
        path = third_party/gflags
        url = https://hub.xn--gzu630h.xn--kpry57d/gflags/gflags.git
[submodule "third_party/googletest"]
        path = third_party/googletest
        url = https://hub.xn--gzu630h.xn--kpry57d/google/googletest.git
[submodule "third_party/benchmark"]
        path = third_party/benchmark
        url = https://hub.xn--gzu630h.xn--kpry57d/google/benchmark
[submodule "third_party/boringssl-with-bazel"]
        path = third_party/boringssl-with-bazel
        url = https://hub.xn--gzu630h.xn--kpry57d/google/boringssl.git
[submodule "third_party/cares/cares"]
        path = third_party/cares/cares
        url = https://hub.xn--gzu630h.xn--kpry57d/c-ares/c-ares.git
        branch = cares-1_12_0
[submodule "third_party/bloaty"]
        path = third_party/bloaty
        url = https://hub.xn--gzu630h.xn--kpry57d/google/bloaty.git
[submodule "third_party/abseil-cpp"]
        path = third_party/abseil-cpp
        url = https://hub.xn--gzu630h.xn--kpry57d/abseil/abseil-cpp.git
        branch = lts_2020_02_25
[submodule "third_party/envoy-api"]
        path = third_party/envoy-api
        url = https://hub.xn--gzu630h.xn--kpry57d/envoyproxy/data-plane-api.git
[submodule "third_party/googleapis"]
        path = third_party/googleapis
        url = https://hub.xn--gzu630h.xn--kpry57d/googleapis/googleapis.git
[submodule "third_party/protoc-gen-validate"]
        path = third_party/protoc-gen-validate
        url = https://hub.xn--gzu630h.xn--kpry57d/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate.git
[submodule "third_party/udpa"]
        path = third_party/udpa
        url = https://hub.xn--gzu630h.xn--kpry57d/cncf/udpa.git
[submodule "third_party/libuv"]
        path = third_party/libuv
        url = https://hub.xn--gzu630h.xn--kpry57d/libuv/libuv.git

注意：以上依赖库地址都被修改成了代理镜像地址，因为原始github.com速度极慢，基本下载失败，速度最快也只有几十KB/S，全部切换这个代理镜像后，速度可以在几MB/S。

待所有依赖库下载完成，开始编译：（如果编译失败，确认下grpc版本和gcc版本是否配套）

cd grpc
make
make install

编译安装成功后会在/usr/local/lib生成相应库，在/usr/local/include生成头文件。

proto编译工具安装：

cd grpc
cd third_party
cd protobuf
make
make install

确认是否安装成功：

protoc --version

显示具体版本信息即可：libprotoc 3.11.2

 结束语：自己在使用这个github代理镜像前，尝试了各种方法，速度都不尽人意，且失败率高。强烈推荐这个方法，当然也有手动下载依赖库、迁移gitee等方式。