java上传下载功能_java文件上传功能与下载功能的实现（学习）

jsp页面：

Created by IntelliJ IDEA.

User: asus

Date: 2020/9/22

Time: 16:39

To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.

--%>

文件上传

enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" 默认情况

enctype="multipart/form-data" 表单提交 以二进制流的形式提交

--%>

文件1：

文件2：

下载文件

a.png

哈哈.png

fileupload：

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.Part;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Collection;

import java.util.UUID;

@WebServlet("/fileUpload")

@MultipartConfig(maxFileSize = 50*1024*1024,maxRequestSize = 100*1024*1024)

// maxFileSize限制接收文件的大小 maxRequestSize 最大请求数据量

public class FileUpload extends HttpServlet {

@Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

/* //接收文件块 file1

Part part = req.getPart("file1");

//最终要把文件放在本地目录

String path="C:\\Users\\asus\\Desktop\\java2006班\\单词记忆";

File file = new File(path);

if(!file.exists()){//如果文件不存在，创建目录

//循环创建目录

file.mkdirs();

}

//将文件写在哪个路径

//part.getSubmittedFileName(); 获取文件名

//UUID.randomUUID() 每次获取都是不同的字符串

// File.separator 代表文件分隔符

part.write(path + File.separator + UUID.randomUUID().toString() + "-" + part.getSubmittedFileName());

resp.getWriter().println("ok");*/

String path="C:\\Users\\asus\\Desktop\\java2006班\\单词记忆";

File file = new File(path);

if(!file.exists()){//如果文件不存在，创建目录

//循环创建目录

file.mkdirs();

}

Collection parts = req.getParts();

for (Part part:parts){

part.write(path+ File.separator+ UUID.randomUUID().toString() +"-"+ part.getSubmittedFileName());

}

resp.getWriter().println("ok");

}

}

Download：

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

@WebServlet("/downLoadServlet")

public class DownLoadServlet extends HttpServlet {

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

String filename = req.getParameter("filename");

if(filename != null){

String path = "C:\\Users\\asus\\Desktop\\java2006班\\单词记忆";

//1.根据文件名 读取文件

FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(path + File.separator + filename);

//2.将读取到的文件返回给前端,

//前端收到响应以文件形式保存,并且制定保存的文件名

//URLEncoder.encode(filename,"utf-8");解决中文乱码问题

resp.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename,"utf-8"));

byte[] buff = new byte[1024*4];

// 返回的是真正读取的长度

// -1 代表读取完毕

// int length = inputStream.read(buff);

int length = 0;

while((length = inputStream.read(buff)) != -1){

// 将buff 中的数据写入到 servletOutputStream

// 0 代表从 buff 下标0开始度

// length 读多少 buff里面有多少字节，我们才读多少字节

resp.getOutputStream().write(buff,0,length);

}

}

}

@Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

doGet(req,resp);

}

}