mariadb 还原mysql_MySQL/MariaDB数据库备份与恢复之mysqlpump入门操作

创建测试用表：

MariaDB [music]>  create table summary(id int,info char(128));

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

MariaDB [music]> show tables;

+-----------------+

| Tables_in_music |

+-----------------+

| summary         |

| test            |

+-----------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

插入测试数据：

MariaDB [music]> insert into summary values(1,'Eric Gao is a Oracle DBA');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [music]> insert into summary values(2,'Eric Gao is a MySQL DBA');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)

MariaDB [music]> insert into summary values(3,'Eric Gao is a AIX  SA');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [music]> insert into summary values(4,'Eric Gao is a Linux  SA');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

MariaDB [music]> select * from summary;

+------+--------------------------+

| id   | info                     |

+------+--------------------------+

|    1 | Eric Gao is a Oracle DBA |

|    2 | Eric Gao is a MySQL DBA  |

|    3 | Eric Gao is a AIX  SA    |

|    4 | Eric Gao is a Linux  SA  |

+------+--------------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

执行mysqldump备份：

[root@localhost ~]# mysqldump -u root --databases music --lock-all-tables --flush-logs > /tmp/music.sql

[root@localhost ~]# cd /tmp

[root@localhost tmp]#ls -lt

total 86744

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root     1948 Mar  4 05:58 music.sql

删除数据库，已验证稍后还原效果：

MariaDB [(none)]> drop database music;

Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.03 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]>show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql              |

| performance_schema |

| test               |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

可以看到music数据库已经不在了。

还原整库：

MariaDB [(none)]> source /tmp/music.sql

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

Database changed

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Records: 4  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.01 sec)

Records: 4  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [music]>

验证数据是否已找回：

MariaDB [music]> select * from summary;

+------+--------------------------+

| id   | info                     |

+------+--------------------------+

|    1 | Eric Gao is a Oracle DBA |

|    2 | Eric Gao is a MySQL DBA  |

|    3 | Eric Gao is a AIX  SA    |

|    4 | Eric Gao is a Linux  SA  |

+------+--------------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

OK

，数据已还原！~~~