mysql查看数据库排序规则_查看数据库字符集和排序规则

查看数据库字符集

mysql> show charset;

+----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+

| Charset | Description | Default collation | Maxlen |

+----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+

| big5 | Big5 Traditional Chinese | big5_chinese_ci | 2 |

| dec8 | DEC West European | dec8_swedish_ci | 1 |

| cp850 | DOS West European | cp850_general_ci | 1 |

| hp8 | HP West European | hp8_english_ci | 1 |

| koi8r | KOI8-R Relcom Russian | koi8r_general_ci | 1 |

| latin1 | cp1252 West European | latin1_swedish_ci | 1 |

| latin2 | ISO 8859-2 Central European | latin2_general_ci | 1 |

| swe7 | 7bit Swedish | swe7_swedish_ci | 1 |

| ascii | US ASCII | ascii_general_ci | 1 |

| ujis | EUC-JP Japanese | ujis_japanese_ci | 3 |

| sjis | Shift-JIS Japanese | sjis_japanese_ci | 2 |

| hebrew | ISO 8859-8 Hebrew | hebrew_general_ci | 1 |

| tis620 | TIS620 Thai | tis620_thai_ci | 1 |

| euckr | EUC-KR Korean | euckr_korean_ci | 2 |

| koi8u | KOI8-U Ukrainian | koi8u_general_ci | 1 |

| gb2312 | GB2312 Simplified Chinese | gb2312_chinese_ci | 2 |

| greek | ISO 8859-7 Greek | greek_general_ci | 1 |

| cp1250 | Windows Central European | cp1250_general_ci | 1 |

| gbk | GBK Simplified Chinese | gbk_chinese_ci | 2 |

| latin5 | ISO 8859-9 Turkish | latin5_turkish_ci | 1 |

| armscii8 | ARMSCII-8 Armenian | armscii8_general_ci | 1 |

| utf8 | UTF-8 Unicode | utf8_general_ci | 3 |

| ucs2 | UCS-2 Unicode | ucs2_general_ci | 2 |

| cp866 | DOS Russian | cp866_general_ci | 1 |

| keybcs2 | DOS Kamenicky Czech-Slovak | keybcs2_general_ci | 1 |

| macce | Mac Central European | macce_general_ci | 1 |

| macroman | Mac West European | macroman_general_ci | 1 |

| cp852 | DOS Central European | cp852_general_ci | 1 |

| latin7 | ISO 8859-13 Baltic | latin7_general_ci | 1 |

| utf8mb4 | UTF-8 Unicode | utf8mb4_general_ci | 4 |

| cp1251 | Windows Cyrillic | cp1251_general_ci | 1 |

| utf16 | UTF-16 Unicode | utf16_general_ci | 4 |

| utf16le | UTF-16LE Unicode | utf16le_general_ci | 4 |

| cp1256 | Windows Arabic | cp1256_general_ci | 1 |

| cp1257 | Windows Baltic | cp1257_general_ci | 1 |

| utf32 | UTF-32 Unicode | utf32_general_ci | 4 |

| binary | Binary pseudo charset | binary | 1 |

| geostd8 | GEOSTD8 Georgian | geostd8_general_ci | 1 |

| cp932 | SJIS for Windows Japanese | cp932_japanese_ci | 2 |

| eucjpms | UJIS for Windows Japanese | eucjpms_japanese_ci | 3 |

+----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+

40 rows in set (0.00 sec)

查看数据库字符集排序规则

mysql> show collation;

+--------------------------+----------+-----+---------+----------+---------+

| Collation | Charset | Id | Default | Compiled | Sortlen |

+--------------------------+----------+-----+---------+----------+---------+

| ascii_general_ci | ascii | 11 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| ascii_bin | ascii | 65 | | Yes | 1 |

| gbk_chinese_ci | gbk | 28 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| gbk_bin | gbk | 87 | | Yes | 1 |

| utf8_general_ci | utf8 | 33 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| utf8_bin | utf8 | 83 | | Yes | 1 |

| utf8_unicode_ci | utf8 | 192 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_icelandic_ci | utf8 | 193 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_latvian_ci | utf8 | 194 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_romanian_ci | utf8 | 195 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_slovenian_ci | utf8 | 196 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_polish_ci | utf8 | 197 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_estonian_ci | utf8 | 198 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_spanish_ci | utf8 | 199 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_swedish_ci | utf8 | 200 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_turkish_ci | utf8 | 201 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_czech_ci | utf8 | 202 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_danish_ci | utf8 | 203 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_lithuanian_ci | utf8 | 204 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_slovak_ci | utf8 | 205 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_spanish2_ci | utf8 | 206 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_roman_ci | utf8 | 207 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_persian_ci | utf8 | 208 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_esperanto_ci | utf8 | 209 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_hungarian_ci | utf8 | 210 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_sinhala_ci | utf8 | 211 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_german2_ci | utf8 | 212 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_croatian_ci | utf8 | 213 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_unicode_520_ci | utf8 | 214 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_vietnamese_ci | utf8 | 215 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_general_mysql500_ci | utf8 | 223 | | Yes | 1 |

| utf8mb4_general_ci | utf8mb4 | 45 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| utf8mb4_bin | utf8mb4 | 46 | | Yes | 1 |

| utf8mb4_unicode_ci | utf8mb4 | 224 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_icelandic_ci | utf8mb4 | 225 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_latvian_ci | utf8mb4 | 226 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_romanian_ci | utf8mb4 | 227 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_slovenian_ci | utf8mb4 | 228 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_polish_ci | utf8mb4 | 229 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_estonian_ci | utf8mb4 | 230 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_spanish_ci | utf8mb4 | 231 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_swedish_ci | utf8mb4 | 232 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_turkish_ci | utf8mb4 | 233 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_czech_ci | utf8mb4 | 234 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_danish_ci | utf8mb4 | 235 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_lithuanian_ci | utf8mb4 | 236 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_slovak_ci | utf8mb4 | 237 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_spanish2_ci | utf8mb4 | 238 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_roman_ci | utf8mb4 | 239 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_persian_ci | utf8mb4 | 240 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_esperanto_ci | utf8mb4 | 241 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_hungarian_ci | utf8mb4 | 242 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_sinhala_ci | utf8mb4 | 243 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_german2_ci | utf8mb4 | 244 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_croatian_ci | utf8mb4 | 245 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci | utf8mb4 | 246 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_vietnamese_ci | utf8mb4 | 247 | | Yes | 8 |

219 rows in set (0.00 sec)

创建和删除数据库

mysql> help create database

Name: 'CREATE DATABASE'

Description:

Syntax:

CREATE {DATABASE | SCHEMA} [IF NOT EXISTS] db_name

[create_specification] ...

create_specification:

[DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET [=] charset_name

| [DEFAULT] COLLATE [=] collation_name

示例

drop database if exists mp_01;

create database mp_01 character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_general_ci;

use mp_01;

bugs

# 排序规则和字符集不一致时报错

create database mp_01 character set ascii collate utf8mb4_general_ci;

1253 - COLLATION 'utf8mb4_general_ci' is not valid for CHARACTER SET 'ascii'