java异常记录_如何为Java异常记录尽可能多的信息？

我之前写的一个日志记录脚本可能会有所帮助，尽管它并不是您想要的。 它的行为类似于System.out.println，但包含有关StackTrace等的更多信息。它还为Eclipse提供Clickable文本：

private static final SimpleDateFormat extended = new SimpleDateFormat( "dd MMM yyyy (HH:mm:ss) zz" );

public static java.util.logging.Logger initLogger(final String name) {

final java.util.logging.Logger logger = java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger( name );

try {

Handler ch = new ConsoleHandler();

logger.addHandler( ch );

logger.setLevel( Level.ALL ); // Level selbst setzen

logger.setUseParentHandlers( false );

final java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter formatter = new SimpleFormatter() {

@Override

public synchronized String format(final LogRecord record) {

StackTraceElement[] trace = new Throwable().getStackTrace();

String clickable = "(" + trace[ 7 ].getFileName() + ":" + trace[ 7 ].getLineNumber() + ") ";

/* Clickable text in Console. */

for( int i = 8; i < trace.length; i++ ) {

/* 0 - 6 is the logging trace, 7 - x is the trace until log method was called */

if( trace[ i ].getFileName() == null )

continue;

clickable = "(" + trace[ i ].getFileName() + ":" + trace[ i ].getLineNumber() + ") -> " + clickable;

}

final String time = " ";

StringBuilder level = new StringBuilder("[" + record.getLevel() + "] ");

while( level.length() < 15 ) /* extend for tabby display */

level.append(" ");

StringBuilder name = new StringBuilder(record.getLoggerName()).append(": ");

while( name.length() < 15 ) /* extend for tabby display */

name.append(" ");

String thread = Thread.currentThread().getName();

if( thread.length() > 18 ) /* trim if too long */

thread = thread.substring( 0, 16 ) + "...";

else {

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(thread);

while( sb.length() < 18 ) /* extend for tabby display */

sb.append(" ");

thread = sb.insert( 0, "Thread " ).toString();

}

final String message = "\"" + record.getMessage() + "\" ";

return level + time + thread + name + clickable + message + "\n";

}

};

ch.setFormatter( formatter );

ch.setLevel( Level.ALL );

} catch( final SecurityException e ) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return logger;

}

注意此输出到控制台，您可以更改它，有关此的更多信息，请参见[http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.4.2/docs/api/java/util/logging/Logger.html]。

现在，以下可能会做您想要的。 它将遍历所有Throwable原因并将其保存在String中。 请注意，这不使用StringBuilder，因此您可以通过对其进行更改来进行优化。

Throwable e = ...

String detail = e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage();

for( final StackTraceElement s : e.getStackTrace() )

detail += "\n\t" + s.toString();

while( ( e = e.getCause() ) != null ) {

detail += "\nCaused by: ";

for( final StackTraceElement s : e.getStackTrace() )

detail += "\n\t" + s.toString();

}

问候，

丹耶尔