linux 磁盘组,Linux 逻辑卷组（LVM）增加磁盘

1、增加磁盘

#fdisk -l 查看所有磁盘

#fdisk /dev/sda 对sda磁盘进行分区操作

[root@localhost /]# fdisk /dev/sdb

Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel

Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x1949791c.

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.

After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to

switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to

sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help): m //输入m查看帮助文档

Command action

a toggle a bootable flag

b edit bsd disklabel

c toggle the dos compatibility flag

d delete a partition //删除一个分区

l list known partition types

m print this menu //查看帮助

n add a new partition //添加一个新的分区

o create a new empty DOS partition table

p print the partition table //打印分区情况

q quit without saving changes //退出不保存

s create a new empty Sun disklabel

t change a partition's system id //改过系统ID LVM ID为8e

u change display/entry units

v verify the partition table

w write table to disk and exit //保存退出

x extra functionality (experts only)

mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sdb1 //格式化文件系统

2、对LV进行扩展

[root@localhost ~]# pvs //查看pv空间

[root@localhost ~]# vgs //查看卷组空间

[root@localhost ~]# lvs //查看lv空间

[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1 //将新磁盘改为pv

[root@localhost ~]# vgextend vg_name /dev/sdb1 //加入VG

[root@localhost ~]#lvextend -L +400G /dev/vg_name/lv_name //增加lv空间

3、对文件系统 进行格式化

resize2fs dev/vg_name/lv_name //针对ext4格式，xfs为xfs_growfs