Android操作系统是一个多用户Linux系统，每个应用程序都作为一个独立的用户运行，拥有唯一的Linux用户ID。系统为应用的文件设置权限，确保只有对应的应用才能访问。每个应用都在自己的虚拟机中运行，实现应用间的隔离。默认情况下，每个应用都在自己的Linux进程中运行，进程按需启动和关闭，以优化内存使用。
为了安全
android系统会为每个app分配一个用户id，使该app只能在该用户的权限下运行，以保证其安全性。
以下来自官网(http://developer.android.com/guide/components/fundamentals.html)：The Android operating system is a multi-user Linux system in which each application is a different user.By default, the system assigns each application a unique Linux user ID (the ID is used only by the system and is unknown to the application). The system sets permissions for all the files in an application so that only the user ID assigned to that application can access them.Each process has its own virtual machine (VM), so an application's code runs in isolation from other applications.By default, every application runs in its own Linux process. Android starts the process when any of the application's components need to be executed, then shuts down the process when it's no longer needed or when the system must recover memory for other applications.
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