引用类型的转换 java_Java中引用类型变量的转换

下面是简单的一个Demo

/*

测试子父类之间的转换

*/

class grandfather

{

void iamgrandfather(){

System.out.println("i am grandfather");

}

}

class father extends grandfather

{

void iamfather(){

System.out.println("i am father");

}

}

class son extends father

{

void iamson(){

System.out.println("i am son");

}

}

class brother extends father

{

void iambrother(){

System.out.println("i am brother");

}

}

class Demo

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

//father直接转换为son

//转换结果：失败

//son s = (son)new father();

//son先转换为father，再从father重新转换为son。

//转换结果：成功

//father f = new son();

//son s = (son)f;

//s.iamson();

//brother先转换为father，再从father转换为son

//转换结果：失败

//father f = (father) new brother();

//son s = (son)f;

//son直接转换为father

//转换结果：成功，且不需要强制类型转换

//但是不能再直接引用子类的方法。

//father f = new son();

//f.iamfather();

//f.iamson();//找不到iamson();

//son先转换为grandfather，再转换为father

//转换结果：成功

grandfather gf = (grandfather) new son();

gf.iamgrandfather();

father f = (father)gf;

f.iamfather();

son s = (son)f;

s.iamson();

}

}