Java中自动装配的意思_java – Spring在自动装配的bean中自动装配属性

我是春天的新手.我遇到了Spring-Boot的问题.我正在尝试将外部配置文件中的字段自动装入自动装配的bean中.我有以下课程

App.java

public class App {

@Autowired

private Service service;

public static void main(String[] args) {

final SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication(App.class);

//app.setShowBanner(false);

app.run();

}

@PostConstruct

public void foo() {

System.out.println("Instantiated service name = " + service.serviceName);

}

}

AppConfig.java

@Configuration

@ConfigurationProperties

public class AppConfig {

@Bean

public Service service() {

return new Service1();

}

}

服务接口

public interface Service {

public String serviceName ="";

public void getHistory(int days , Location location );

public void getForecast(int days , Location location );

}

服务1

@Configurable

@ConfigurationProperties

public class Service1 implements Service {

@Autowired

@Value("${serviceName}")

public String serviceName;

//Available in external configuration file.

//This autowiring is not reflected in the main method of the application.

public void getHistory(int days , Location location)

{

//history code

}

public void getForecast(int days , Location location )

{

//forecast code

}

}

我无法在App类的postconstruct方法中显示服务名称变量.我这样做了吗？

解决方法:

您可以通过不同方式加载属性：

想象一下以下由spring-boot自动加载的application.properties.

spring.app.serviceName=Boot demo

spring.app.version=1.0.0

>使用@Value注入值

@Service

public class ServiceImpl implements Service {

@Value("${spring.app.serviceName}")

public String serviceName;

}

>使用@ConfigurationProperties注入值

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.app")

public class ApplicationProperties {

private String serviceName;

private String version;

//setters and getters

}

您可以使用@Autowired从另一个类访问此属性

@Service

public class ServiceImpl implements Service {

@Autowired

public ApplicationProperties applicationProperties;

}

您可以注意到前缀是spring.app,然后spring-boot将匹配属性前缀,并查找serviceName,并注入版本和值.

标签：java,spring,spring-boot-2

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190609/1204897.html