mysql error 1040_MySQL: ERROR 1040: Too many connections

未命名设计(1).jpg

我直接在标题写出这个错误原因，是因为我希望让读者搜索到一个“快速”的解决方法，

话不多说，我们直接来看怎么处理这个问题。

很多开发人员都会遇见”MySQL: ERROR 1040: Too many connections”的异常情况，造成这种情况的一种原因是访问量过高，MySQL服务器抗不住，这个时候就要考虑增加从服务器分散读压力；另一种原因就是MySQL配置文件中max_connections值过小。

首先，我们来查看mysql的最大连接数：

mysql> show variables like '%max_connections%';

+-----------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+-----------------+-------+

| max_connections | 151 |

+-----------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

其次，查看服务器响应的最大连接数:

mysql> show global status like 'Max_used_connections';

+----------------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+----------------------+-------+

| Max_used_connections | 2 |

+----------------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

在这里我们可以看到服务器响应的最大连接数为2，远远低于mysql服务器允许的最大连接数值。我们来算一下比例，2/150 ~=1.55%，这么小的比例，很明显给服务器在面对大批量的请求连接时会出现崩溃状态，失去响应。

对于mysql服务器最大连接数值的设置范围比较理想的是：服务器响应的最大连接数值占服务器上限连接数值的比例值在10%以上，如果在10%以下，说明mysql服务器最大连接上限值设置过高。

Max_used_connections / max_connections * 100% = 2/151 *100% ≈ 1%

我们来修改一下

mysql> show variables like '%max_connections%';

+-----------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+-----------------+-------+

| max_connections | 151 |

+-----------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.19 sec)

mysql> show global status like 'Max_used_connections';

+----------------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+----------------------+-------+

| Max_used_connections | 44 |

+----------------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.17 sec)

这里的最大连接数占上限连接数的30％左右。

上面我们知道怎么查看mysql服务器的最大连接数值，并且知道了如何判断该值是否合理，下面我们就来介绍一下如何设置这个最大连接数值。

方法1：

mysql> set GLOBAL max_connections=256;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like '%max_connections%';

+-----------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+-----------------+-------+

| max_connections | 256 |

+-----------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

方法2：

修改mysql配置文件my.cnf，在[mysqld]段中添加或修改max_connections值：

max_connections=128

重启mysql服务即可。

附。docker启动MySql的yml文件

version: '3'

services:

mysql:

image: mysql

ports:

- 3306:3306

volumes:

- /data/worker_data/db/:/var/lib/mysql

- /data/apps/scheduler/deploy/prod/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf

- /data/apps/scheduler/deploy/prod/sql:/data/sql

environment:

- MYSQL_DATABASE=scheduler_test

- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root

networks:

- spiders_net

networks:

spiders_net:

external: true

下面看看cnf文件

# Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

#

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.

#

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

# GNU General Public License for more details.

#

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

#

# The MySQL Server configuration file.

#

# For explanations see

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

[mysqld]

pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

datadir = /var/lib/mysql

secure-file-priv= NULL

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0

skip-name-resolve

max_connections=1000

max_user_connections=500

wait_timeout=200

# Custom config should go here

!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/